Files
Varaverk/Plugin/unraid/README-unraid.md
T
Gmer4Lfe ccc6c742ee Add structured headers to the PHP pages layer
Documents each tab's purpose, what it renders, and which endpoints it polls.
Pages that start with markup get the header in a <?php ?> block so it never
reaches the browser.

Also corrects the layer diagram in README-unraid.md: eight of eleven pages hold
no PHP logic and poll api/ for everything — only auth, monitor and scheduler
require an include/ file directly.
2026-08-02 00:51:41 -04:00

176 lines
8.4 KiB
Markdown

# ━━━━━ PLUGIN / UNRAID ━━━━━
The Unraid platform layer. Everything in this folder exists to translate one specific
operating system into the vocabulary Varaverk speaks — and to put a face on it in the Unraid
WebGUI.
Varaverk itself knows nothing about Unraid. No script outside this folder references
`/etc/rc.d`, `/boot/config/plugins/dynamix`, `emhttp`, the mover, or a `.page` file. They call
`platform_*()` and read `$STATE_DIR`; this folder decides what those mean on Unraid.
```
adapter.sh 24 platform_*() functions — the entire OS contract
Varaverk.page WebGUI menu entry (Tasks:95)
VaraverkSettings.page WebGUI settings entry
event/ Unraid array lifecycle hooks
pages/ api/ include/ the three-layer web UI
System_Essentials/ Unraid-specific system scripts
Tools/ Unraid-specific operator tools
Watchdogs/System/ Unraid-specific watchdog (WebGUI health)
Partnership/ Unraid-specific container deploy/cleanup
```
> Swapping platforms means writing `Plugin/truenas/adapter.sh` implementing the same 24
> function names. `load_config.sh` sources `Plugin/$PLATFORM/adapter.sh` — nothing else in
> the codebase changes.
---
## ━━━ THE PROBLEM THAT BUILT THIS ━━━
**Every NAS OS Answers the Same Questions Differently**
"Is the array mounted?" "Restart this service." "What are the disk temperature thresholds?"
"Send a notification." Every platform has an answer, and every answer is different — a
different path, a different init system, a different config format.
Scattering those differences through 115 scripts would mean every script carrying an `if
unraid ... elif truenas` branch, and every new platform touching all of them.
**Varaverk Vars Are Not OS Vars**
Varaverk works in terms of `STATE_DIR`, `SCRIPTS_DIR`, `DOCKER_APPDATA_BASE`,
`WATCHDOG_CONTAINERS`. Unraid works in terms of `/boot/config/plugins/`, `emhttp`,
`/mnt/user`, dockerMan XML templates, and `dynamix.cfg`. Something has to map one onto the
other, in exactly one place, or the two vocabularies leak into each other.
**A Headless Ecosystem Is Hard to Trust**
115 scripts running unattended produce a lot of state nobody can see. Without a UI the only
way to know what the watchdogs did last night is to read logs. The WebGUI exists so the
system can be inspected without SSH.
---
## ━━━ THE ADAPTER — WHERE OS MEETS VARAVERK ━━━
`adapter.sh` is the whole contract. 24 functions, sourced by `load_config.sh` after
`common.sh`, so every script in the ecosystem has them.
The most-called ones, by usage across the repo:
| Function | Calls | What it hides |
|----------|-------|---------------|
| `platform_require_cmd` | 28 | Verifying a platform binary exists and is executable |
| `platform_restart_service` | 13 | `/etc/rc.d/rc.<name>` init scripts |
| `platform_is_service_running` | 13 | Unraid's service process conventions |
| `platform_is_mover_running` | 10 | The Unraid mover — no other OS has one |
| `platform_get_os_version` | 10 | Where the version string lives |
| `platform_setup_db_path` | 9 | Where wizard/setup state persists |
| `platform_storage_path` | 7 | `/mnt/user` as the user-share root |
Plus: disk states and temperature thresholds from `dynamix.cfg`, parity/maintenance detection,
native notifications through the dynamix notify script, container rebuild from dockerMan XML
templates, and the WebGUI install path.
**The contract is strict, and it is what makes the layer work:**
- **Every function returns 0/1 and never calls `exit`.** A missing capability is information
the caller needs, not a decision the adapter makes — a watchdog may want to skip where an
installer wants to abort.
- **Value-producing functions write to stdout**, captured with `$()`. Status travels in the
exit code. Keeping those separate is what lets callers use them in conditionals.
- **It reports; it does not remediate.** No retries, no escalation, no notification policy.
Burying those here would make identical calls behave differently per platform.
---
## ━━━ THE WEB UI — THREE LAYERS ━━━
```
pages/*.php what you look at ── polls ─────► api/
api/*.php what the page fetches ── requires ──► include/
include/*.php the actual logic — vv_*() functions
```
**Most pages hold no logic at all.** Eight of the eleven are pure view — markup, CSS and a
poll loop, with every value arriving as JSON from `api/`. Only `auth.php`, `monitor.php` and
`scheduler.php` require an `include/` file directly, and then only to server-render their
initial state; their mutations still go through endpoints.
That is why the layer split holds: a page and its endpoint cannot disagree about what a value
means, because the page does not compute it. Adding a metric means adding it in `include/`
once, and the endpoint, the cache writer, and the page all pick it up together.
| Layer | Files | Role |
|-------|-------|------|
| `pages/` | 11 | One per WebGUI tab — monitor, docker, arrs, fallback, watchdog, rsync, partnership, scheduler, auth, settings, setup |
| `api/` | 50 | JSON endpoints the pages poll, plus action endpoints (run a script, stop a job, toggle a flag) |
| `include/` | 16 | Shared builders and helpers — `vv_monitor_*`, `vv_arrs_*`, `vv_docker_*`, config read/write, auth |
**Caching.** Several endpoints serve from `/tmp/vv_cache` (tmpfs) rather than hitting live
APIs on every page view, refreshed by `Tools/api_cache_writer.sh`. `?live=1` bypasses the
cache. A missing or unparseable cache always falls back to a live call, so the cache can never
be the reason a page fails to load.
---
## ━━━ ARRAY LIFECYCLE HOOKS ━━━
`event/` plugs Varaverk into Unraid's own array lifecycle. These are how the ecosystem starts
and stops with the array rather than with the OS.
| Hook | Fires | Runs |
|------|-------|------|
| `disks_mounted/array_start_jobs` | Array started | `Orchestrators/array_started.sh``ARRAY_START_SCRIPTS` |
| `disks_mounted/rebuild_cron` | Array started | Regenerates `varaverk.cron` from the scheduler config |
| `unmounting_disks/array_stop_jobs` | Array stopping | `Orchestrators/array_stopping.sh``ARRAY_STOP_SCRIPTS` |
Array-start rather than boot is the correct trigger: in flash storage mode `SCRIPTS_DIR` lives
in appdata, which does not exist until the array mounts.
---
## ━━━ THE PLATFORM-SPECIFIC SCRIPT MIRRORS ━━━
These folders mirror the top-level Varaverk structure, but hold work that **cannot** be
platform-agnostic. A script lives here rather than in the root folder when it manipulates
Unraid itself.
| Folder | Contents | Why it is platform-specific |
|--------|----------|----------------------------|
| `System_Essentials/` | 4 scripts | Mover, User Scripts plugin, PHP-FPM pool, unraid-api registry — all Unraid subsystems |
| `Tools/` | 5 files | Share `.cfg` recreation, storage-mode migration, API cache writers |
| `Watchdogs/System/` | `webgui_watchdog.sh` | emhttp / nginx / php-fpm health — there is no generic "WebGUI" |
| `Partnership/` | `containers.sh` | Container deploy from dockerMan CA XML templates |
Each has its own README where the group is large enough to need one; single-script folders are
documented in the script header.
---
## ━━━ HOW THIS FOLDER IS INSTALLED ━━━
Two paths, deliberately different:
**Development**`Plugin/plugin_setup.sh` symlinks this directory into the WebGUI plugin
location. Every edit is live immediately. This is the normal working mode.
**Release**`Plugin/build.sh` packages this directory into a Slackware `.txz` and rewrites
the version and checksum in `varaverk.plg`. That is what Unraid reinstalls from flash on every
boot.
In flash storage mode `git_pull_execute.sh` syncs `Plugin/` back to `/boot/` after each pull,
so the WebGUI always serves current PHP even though `SCRIPTS_DIR` points at appdata.
---
## ━━━ ADDING A NEW PLATFORM ━━━
1. Create `Plugin/<platform>/adapter.sh` implementing all 24 `platform_*()` functions.
2. Set `PLATFORM=<platform>` in `varaverk.cfg`.
That is the whole contract for the script ecosystem. `load_config.sh` sources
`Plugin/$PLATFORM/adapter.sh` and every script keeps working unchanged.
The WebGUI is separate and optional — it is Unraid-specific by nature (`.page` files, emhttp
conventions). A new platform can run the entire ecosystem headless with only the adapter, and
add a UI later in whatever form that platform expects.