Status conclusions and clean-check summaries → echo: backup_verify (pre-flight passed, all files match), bandwidth_monitor (logged transfer entry), cert_monitor/smart_health (all healthy), system_tuning_monitor (snapshot written), weekly_health_digest (smart no-findings exit, digest sent), zfs_memory_snapshot (all pools ONLINE, all checks within thresholds). Manual-Monitors.md: added Output Tiers section.
311 lines
14 KiB
Bash
311 lines
14 KiB
Bash
#!/bin/bash
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# ==============================================================================================
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# ============================= Bandwidth Monitor ==============================================
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# ==============================================================================================
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#
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# PURPOSE
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# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# rsync transfer history logging and weekly summary reporting. Log mode is called
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# automatically by rsync.sh after each sync — no manual scheduling needed for
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# logging. Report mode scheduled weekly (Sunday 11am).
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#
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# Log mode (--log-transfer): appends one line per sync to BANDWIDTH_LOG, trims
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# entries older than BANDWIDTH_LOG_RETENTION days. One bounded write per rsync run.
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#
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# Report mode (default): reads the accumulated log and generates a summary —
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# per-profile breakdown, run count, total transferred, average duration, failures,
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# last 7 days activity timeline, any transfers or days exceeding BANDWIDTH_WARN_GB.
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#
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# ==============================================================================================
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# DESIGN PRINCIPLES
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# ==============================================================================================
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#
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# Version-Proof Log Format
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# Earlier designs parsed rsync's human-readable output for bytes transferred.
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# rsync changes its output format between versions — those parsers break silently.
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# The log line (YYYY-MM-DD|HH:MM|profile|duration|status|bytes) captures bytes
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# from rsync --stats via awk using version-stable field names. Survives any rsync
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# update with no changes.
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#
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# Minimal Flash Drive Impact
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# unRAID boots from USB flash. One append + one trim per rsync run. The log file
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# is bounded to BANDWIDTH_LOG_RETENTION days and never grows unbounded.
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# Atomic write: tmp file + mv prevents partial writes during trim.
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#
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# ==============================================================================================
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# OPERATIONAL SAFEGUARDS
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# ==============================================================================================
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#
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# Lock With Wait
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# acquire_lock "wait" — multiple rsync profiles may complete close together.
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# Waiting (not skipping) prevents log entries from being lost.
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#
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# Atomic Log Write
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# Trim uses tmp file + mv — partial writes on log trim cannot corrupt the log.
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#
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# Log Directory Guard
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# Creates the log directory if it doesn't exist. Exits cleanly if unwritable.
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#
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# Notification Validated
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# validate_unraid_cmd confirms the notify script is present before use.
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#
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# ==============================================================================================
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# CONFIGURATION
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# ==============================================================================================
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#
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# master.conf
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#
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# BANDWIDTH_LOG
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# Log file path. Stored on /boot/ to survive reboots.
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# (default: /boot/config/bandwidth_history.db)
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#
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# BANDWIDTH_LOG_RETENTION
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# Days before old entries are purged. File stays bounded. (default: 90)
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#
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# BANDWIDTH_WARN_GB
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# Flag transfers or daily totals exceeding this in the report. (default: 50)
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#
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# ==============================================================================================
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# RUNTIME MODES
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# ==============================================================================================
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#
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# bandwidth_monitor.sh
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# Generate transfer history report from accumulated log.
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#
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# bandwidth_monitor.sh --report
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# Generate report (explicit form).
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#
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# bandwidth_monitor.sh --log-transfer profile secs status bytes
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# Log a completed rsync transfer. Called by rsync.sh — do not call manually.
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#
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# bandwidth_monitor.sh --status
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# Show log path, retention, warn threshold, and log statistics. Then exit.
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#
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# bandwidth_monitor.sh --log
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# Verbose output during report generation.
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#
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# ==============================================================================================
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SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
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source "$SCRIPT_DIR/../load_config.sh"
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# Monitor script — output is the point
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SILENT_MODE=false
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parse_args "$@"
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# ── Parse mode from PARSED_ARGS ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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LOG_TRANSFER_MODE=false
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TRANSFER_PROFILE=""
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TRANSFER_DURATION=0
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TRANSFER_STATUS="success"
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TRANSFER_BYTES=0
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for arg in "${PARSED_ARGS[@]}"; do
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case "$arg" in
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--log-transfer) LOG_TRANSFER_MODE=true ;;
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--report) LOG_TRANSFER_MODE=false ;;
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*)
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if [[ "$LOG_TRANSFER_MODE" == true ]]; then
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if [[ -z "$TRANSFER_PROFILE" ]]; then
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TRANSFER_PROFILE="$arg"
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elif [[ "$TRANSFER_DURATION" -eq 0 && "$arg" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
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TRANSFER_DURATION="$arg"
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elif [[ "$arg" == "success" || "$arg" == "failed" ]]; then
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TRANSFER_STATUS="$arg"
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elif [[ "$arg" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
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TRANSFER_BYTES="$arg"
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fi
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fi
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;;
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esac
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done
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# ── Ensure log file exists and is writable ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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mkdir -p "$(dirname "$BANDWIDTH_LOG")"
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touch "$BANDWIDTH_LOG" 2>/dev/null || {
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error "Cannot write to bandwidth log: $BANDWIDTH_LOG"
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exit 1
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}
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# ==============================================================================================
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# ━━━ Setup ━━━
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# ==============================================================================================
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if [[ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]]; then
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error "Must be run as root"
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exit 1
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fi
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validate_unraid_cmd \
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"/usr/local/emhttp/plugins/dynamix/scripts/notify" \
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"" "" \
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"unRAID notify script" || warn "unRAID notify script not found — native notifications disabled"
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# detect_hosts() sets MY_ID for report header
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detect_hosts
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# ==============================================================================================
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# ━━━ Status ━━━
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# ==============================================================================================
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if [[ "$SHOW_STATUS" == true ]]; then
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echo ""
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echo "━━━━━ $ICON_SUMMARY STATUS ━━━━━"
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echo "$ICON_HOST Identity: $MY_ID ($LOCAL_SERVER_NAME)"
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echo "$ICON_BANDWIDTH Log file: $BANDWIDTH_LOG"
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echo "$ICON_BANDWIDTH Retention: ${BANDWIDTH_LOG_RETENTION} days"
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echo "$ICON_BANDWIDTH Warn GB: ${BANDWIDTH_WARN_GB}GB"
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entry_count=0
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[[ -f "$BANDWIDTH_LOG" ]] && entry_count=$(wc -l < "$BANDWIDTH_LOG")
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echo "$ICON_BANDWIDTH Log entries: $entry_count"
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echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
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exit 0
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fi
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# ==============================================================================================
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# ━━━ Log Transfer Mode ━━━
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# ==============================================================================================
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# Called by rsync.sh after each sync — appends one line and trims old entries.
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# Uses "wait" lock — if two rsync jobs finish simultaneously, wait and write in order.
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# Usage: bandwidth_monitor.sh --log-transfer "profile" duration_seconds status [bytes]
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if [[ "$LOG_TRANSFER_MODE" == true ]]; then
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[[ -z "$TRANSFER_PROFILE" ]] && { error "No profile specified for --log-transfer"; exit 1; }
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acquire_lock "wait"
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TODAY=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d')
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NOW=$(date '+%H:%M')
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DURATION_FMT=$(format_duration "$TRANSFER_DURATION")
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# Check if transfer exceeds warn threshold
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WARN_FLAG=""
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if [[ -n "$TRANSFER_BYTES" && "$TRANSFER_BYTES" -gt 0 ]]; then
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WARN_BYTES=$(awk "BEGIN {printf \"%d\", $BANDWIDTH_WARN_GB * 1073741824}")
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[[ "$TRANSFER_BYTES" -gt "$WARN_BYTES" ]] && WARN_FLAG="LARGE"
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fi
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# Append entry — format: date|time|profile|duration|status|bytes|warn_flag
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echo "${TODAY}|${NOW}|${TRANSFER_PROFILE}|${TRANSFER_DURATION}|${TRANSFER_STATUS}|${TRANSFER_BYTES}|${WARN_FLAG}" \
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>> "$BANDWIDTH_LOG"
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echo "$ICON_BANDWIDTH Logged: $TRANSFER_PROFILE — ${DURATION_FMT} — $TRANSFER_STATUS${WARN_FLAG:+ [$WARN_FLAG]}"
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# Trim entries older than retention — atomic write via temp file
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CUTOFF=$(date -d "${BANDWIDTH_LOG_RETENTION} days ago" '+%Y-%m-%d')
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TEMP_FILE="${BANDWIDTH_LOG}.tmp"
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awk -F'|' -v cutoff="$CUTOFF" '$1 >= cutoff' "$BANDWIDTH_LOG" > "$TEMP_FILE" && \
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mv "$TEMP_FILE" "$BANDWIDTH_LOG"
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log "$ICON_BANDWIDTH Log trimmed — retaining entries from $CUTOFF"
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exit 0
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fi
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# ==============================================================================================
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# ━━━ Report Mode ━━━
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# ==============================================================================================
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acquire_lock "wait"
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echo ""
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echo "━━━ $ICON_BANDWIDTH Bandwidth Report — $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') ━━━"
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echo "$ICON_HOST $MY_ID ($LOCAL_SERVER_NAME)"
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echo ""
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if [[ ! -s "$BANDWIDTH_LOG" ]]; then
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warn "No bandwidth data yet — log is empty"
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warn "Data accumulates as rsync jobs complete via rsync.sh"
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exit 0
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fi
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START=$(date +%s)
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# ── Log overview ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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OLDEST=$(awk -F'|' 'NR==1{print $1}' "$BANDWIDTH_LOG")
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NEWEST=$(awk -F'|' 'END{print $1}' "$BANDWIDTH_LOG")
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ENTRY_COUNT=$(wc -l < "$BANDWIDTH_LOG")
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SUCCESS_COUNT=$(awk -F'|' '$5=="success"' "$BANDWIDTH_LOG" | wc -l)
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FAILED_COUNT=$(awk -F'|' '$5=="failed"' "$BANDWIDTH_LOG" | wc -l)
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LARGE_COUNT=$(awk -F'|' '$7=="LARGE"' "$BANDWIDTH_LOG" | wc -l)
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info "Log covers: $OLDEST → $NEWEST ($ENTRY_COUNT runs)"
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echo ""
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# ── Per-profile breakdown ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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echo "━━━ $ICON_BANDWIDTH Per-Profile Summary ━━━"
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awk -F'|' '{
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runs[$3]++
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duration[$3] += $4
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if ($5 == "failed") fails[$3]++
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if ($7 == "LARGE") large[$3]++
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}
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END {
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for (profile in runs) {
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avg = (runs[profile] > 0) ? duration[profile] / runs[profile] : 0
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mins = int(avg / 60)
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secs = int(avg % 60)
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fail_count = (profile in fails) ? fails[profile] : 0
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large_count = (profile in large) ? large[profile] : 0
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large_str = (large_count > 0) ? " ⚠️ " large_count " large" : ""
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printf " %-22s %3d runs avg %dm%ds failed: %d%s\n", \
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profile, runs[profile], mins, secs, fail_count, large_str
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}
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}' "$BANDWIDTH_LOG" | sort
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echo ""
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# ── Last 7 days ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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echo "━━━ $ICON_BANDWIDTH Last 7 Days ━━━"
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for i in 6 5 4 3 2 1 0; do
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day=$(date -d "$i days ago" '+%Y-%m-%d')
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day_name=$(date -d "$i days ago" '+%a')
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day_runs=$(awk -F'|' -v d="$day" '$1==d' "$BANDWIDTH_LOG" | wc -l)
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day_failed=$(awk -F'|' -v d="$day" '$1==d && $5=="failed"' "$BANDWIDTH_LOG" | wc -l)
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day_large=$(awk -F'|' -v d="$day" '$1==d && $7=="LARGE"' "$BANDWIDTH_LOG" | wc -l)
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day_duration=$(awk -F'|' -v d="$day" '$1==d{sum+=$4} END{print sum+0}' "$BANDWIDTH_LOG")
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day_duration_fmt=$(format_duration "$day_duration")
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if [[ "$day_runs" -eq 0 ]]; then
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echo " $ICON_TIME $day ($day_name) — no syncs"
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elif [[ "$day_failed" -gt 0 ]]; then
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echo " $ICON_WARN $day ($day_name) — $day_runs runs / ${day_duration_fmt} total / $ICON_ERROR $day_failed failed"
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elif [[ "$day_large" -gt 0 ]]; then
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echo " $ICON_WARN $day ($day_name) — $day_runs runs / ${day_duration_fmt} total / ⚠️ $day_large large"
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else
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echo " $ICON_DONE $day ($day_name) — $day_runs runs / ${day_duration_fmt} total"
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fi
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done
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echo ""
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# ── Large transfers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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if [[ "$LARGE_COUNT" -gt 0 ]]; then
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echo "━━━ $ICON_WARN Large Transfers (>${BANDWIDTH_WARN_GB}GB) ━━━"
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awk -F'|' '$7=="LARGE" {
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bytes=$6+0
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gb=bytes/1073741824
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printf " %s %s %-20s %.1fGB\n", $1, $2, $3, gb
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}' "$BANDWIDTH_LOG" | tail -10
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echo ""
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fi
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# ── Totals ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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TOTAL_DURATION=$(awk -F'|' '{sum+=$4} END{print sum+0}' "$BANDWIDTH_LOG")
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TOTAL_DURATION_FMT=$(format_duration "$TOTAL_DURATION")
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END=$(date +%s)
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echo "━━━━━ $ICON_SUMMARY BANDWIDTH SUMMARY ━━━━━"
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echo "$ICON_HOST Identity: $MY_ID ($LOCAL_SERVER_NAME)"
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echo "$ICON_BANDWIDTH Runs: $ENTRY_COUNT ($SUCCESS_COUNT success / $FAILED_COUNT failed)"
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[[ "$LARGE_COUNT" -gt 0 ]] && \
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warn "Large: $LARGE_COUNT transfer(s) exceeded ${BANDWIDTH_WARN_GB}GB"
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echo "$ICON_TIME Total: $TOTAL_DURATION_FMT"
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echo "$ICON_TIME Period: $OLDEST → $NEWEST"
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echo "$ICON_GEAR Retention: ${BANDWIDTH_LOG_RETENTION} days"
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echo "$ICON_TIME Generated: $(format_duration $(( END - START )))"
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echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
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# Only notify if there are failures or large transfers worth flagging
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if [[ "$FAILED_COUNT" -gt 0 ]]; then
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notify "Bandwidth report on $(hostname) — $FAILED_COUNT failed sync(s) in ${BANDWIDTH_LOG_RETENTION} day window" \
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"Bandwidth Monitor" "warning"
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elif [[ "$LARGE_COUNT" -gt 0 ]]; then
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notify "Bandwidth report on $(hostname) — $LARGE_COUNT large transfer(s) exceeded ${BANDWIDTH_WARN_GB}GB" \
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"Bandwidth Monitor" "normal"
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fi |