Files
Varaverk/Tools/container_data_export.sh
T
Gmer4Lfe e13f2fa14f feat: slskd reconnect guard in downloaders_reset, mass v2 sync
- downloaders_reset: connection check block before slskd API sections;
  triggers PUT /api/v0/server reconnect if disconnected, polls 60s,
  gates Stuck Searches and Dead Transfer Records on SLSKD_CONNECTED
- Sync all modified/new/deleted files from v2 refactor across Docker_Essentials,
  Media, Monitors, Partnership, Rsync, Tools, Transcodes, unRAID_Essentials,
  common.sh, master confs, and new Manual/README docs
2026-05-19 20:00:10 -04:00

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#!/bin/bash
# ==============================================================================================
# ============================= Container Data Export ==========================================
# ==============================================================================================
#
# PURPOSE
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Exports a container's appdata directory to a compressed tar archive. Stops
# the container before archiving and restarts it after — ensures a clean,
# consistent backup. Use before major updates, pool migrations, destructive
# appdata operations, or when archiving a container being removed from the stack.
#
# Output: ContainerName_YYYY-MM-DD_HH-MM.tar.gz — timestamped, no overwrite.
#
# ==============================================================================================
# DESIGN PRINCIPLES
# ==============================================================================================
#
# Archive Verification Before Restart
# The archive is tested with tar --test-file before the container is restarted.
# A corrupt archive is not a usable backup — this catches tar failures, I/O
# errors, and truncated writes before declaring success. If verification fails,
# the container is still restarted (appdata is unchanged) and an error logged.
#
# Conservative Space Estimate
# Required space is estimated as appdata size × 1.1 (10% buffer). The actual
# compressed archive will typically be much smaller — database files compress
# well, media files do not. The estimate is a conservative floor, not a
# prediction.
#
# ==============================================================================================
# OPERATIONAL SAFEGUARDS
# ==============================================================================================
#
# Container Restart Rule
# Tracks whether the container was running before the export. Running containers
# are restarted after completion; already-stopped containers are left stopped.
# The restart happens on every exit path — a failed tar does not leave the
# container stuck stopped.
#
# Partial Archive Cleanup
# If tar fails, the incomplete archive is removed. A partial archive is worse
# than no archive — it can look valid but restore to an incomplete state.
#
# Docker Timeout
# DOCKER_TIMEOUT (default: 30s) caps all docker calls. Guards against a hung
# daemon blocking the script indefinitely.
#
# Notification Validated
# validate_unraid_cmd confirms the notify script is present before use.
#
# ==============================================================================================
# RUNTIME MODES
# ==============================================================================================
#
# container_data_export.sh ContainerName /path/to/appdata /path/to/output/dir
# Stop container, create archive, verify, restart container.
# Example: container_data_export.sh Emby /mnt/media-servers/.../Emby /mnt/user/Backups/
#
# container_data_export.sh ContainerName /path/to/appdata /path/to/output/dir --dry-run
# Show what would be archived and estimated size. No container stop, no tar.
#
# container_data_export.sh ContainerName /path/to/appdata /path/to/output/dir --log
# Verbose output: space check, tar progress, verification result.
#
# ==============================================================================================
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
source "$SCRIPT_DIR/../load_config.sh"
parse_args "$@"
DOCKER_TIMEOUT=30 # longer timeout — stop can take time on large containers
# ── Positional args ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
CONTAINER_NAME="${PARSED_ARGS[0]:-}"
APPDATA_PATH="${PARSED_ARGS[1]:-}"
OUTPUT_DIR="${PARSED_ARGS[2]:-}"
# ==============================================================================================
# ━━━ Setup ━━━
# ==============================================================================================
if [[ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]]; then
error "Must be run as root"
exit 1
fi
validate_unraid_cmd \
"/usr/local/emhttp/plugins/dynamix/scripts/notify" \
"" "" \
"unRAID notify script" || warn "unRAID notify script not found — native notifications disabled"
# detect_hosts() sets MY_ID — used in summary
detect_hosts
# Arg validation
if [[ -z "$CONTAINER_NAME" || -z "$APPDATA_PATH" || -z "$OUTPUT_DIR" ]]; then
error "Usage: container_data_export.sh <ContainerName> <appdata_path> <output_dir>"
error "Example: container_data_export.sh Emby /mnt/media-servers/Media_Server/Emby /mnt/user/Backups/"
exit 1
fi
if [[ ! -d "$APPDATA_PATH" ]]; then
error "Appdata path not found: $APPDATA_PATH"
exit 1
fi
if [[ ! -d "$OUTPUT_DIR" ]]; then
error "Output directory not found: $OUTPUT_DIR"
error "Create it first: mkdir -p \"$OUTPUT_DIR\""
exit 1
fi
# Space check — conservative: appdata × 1.1
APPDATA_SIZE_KB=$(du -sk "$APPDATA_PATH" 2>/dev/null | cut -f1)
OUTPUT_FREE_KB=$(df "$OUTPUT_DIR" --output=avail 2>/dev/null | tail -1 | tr -d ' ')
REQUIRED_KB=$(( APPDATA_SIZE_KB * 11 / 10 ))
APPDATA_SIZE_H=$(du -sh "$APPDATA_PATH" 2>/dev/null | cut -f1)
OUTPUT_FREE_H=$(df -h "$OUTPUT_DIR" --output=avail 2>/dev/null | tail -1 | tr -d ' ')
if [[ "$OUTPUT_FREE_KB" -lt "$REQUIRED_KB" ]]; then
error "Insufficient space in $OUTPUT_DIR"
error "Estimated need: ~${APPDATA_SIZE_H} (×1.1 conservative) — available: ${OUTPUT_FREE_H}"
exit 1
fi
log "Container: $CONTAINER_NAME"
log "Appdata: $APPDATA_PATH ($APPDATA_SIZE_H)"
log "Output: $OUTPUT_DIR ($OUTPUT_FREE_H free)"
log "Space check passed"
[[ "$DRY_RUN" == true ]] && warn "DRY RUN — no changes will be made"
# ── Ensure container is restarted on any exit if it was running ────────────────────────────────
CONTAINER_WAS_RUNNING=false
ARCHIVE_PATH=""
cleanup_on_exit() {
local exit_code=$?
# Remove partial archive on failure
if [[ "$exit_code" -ne 0 && -n "$ARCHIVE_PATH" && -f "$ARCHIVE_PATH" ]]; then
warn "Removing partial archive: $ARCHIVE_PATH"
rm -f "$ARCHIVE_PATH" 2>/dev/null
fi
# Always restart container if it was running
if [[ "$CONTAINER_WAS_RUNNING" == true && "$DRY_RUN" == false ]]; then
local status
status=$(timeout "$DOCKER_TIMEOUT" docker inspect -f '{{.State.Running}}' \
"$CONTAINER_NAME" 2>/dev/null)
if [[ "$status" != "true" ]]; then
warn "Restarting $CONTAINER_NAME (cleanup)..."
timeout "$DOCKER_TIMEOUT" docker start "$CONTAINER_NAME" >/dev/null 2>&1 || \
error "Failed to restart $CONTAINER_NAME — start it manually"
fi
fi
}
trap cleanup_on_exit EXIT
# ==============================================================================================
# ━━━ Stop Container ━━━
# ==============================================================================================
echo ""
echo "━━━ $ICON_STOP Stop Container ━━━"
STATUS=$(timeout "$DOCKER_TIMEOUT" docker inspect -f '{{.State.Running}}' \
"$CONTAINER_NAME" 2>/dev/null)
case "$STATUS" in
true)
CONTAINER_WAS_RUNNING=true
log "Stopping $CONTAINER_NAME for clean export..."
if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == false ]]; then
if timeout "$DOCKER_TIMEOUT" docker stop "$CONTAINER_NAME" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
log "$CONTAINER_NAME stopped ✅"
else
error "Failed to stop $CONTAINER_NAME — aborting export"
exit 1
fi
else
warn "DRY RUN — would stop $CONTAINER_NAME"
fi
;;
false)
log "$CONTAINER_NAME is not running — archiving as-is (was stopped state respected)"
;;
"")
error "$CONTAINER_NAME not found — check container name"
exit 1
;;
*)
warn "$CONTAINER_NAME status: $STATUS — proceeding with caution"
;;
esac
# ==============================================================================================
# ━━━ Archive ━━━
# ==============================================================================================
echo ""
echo "━━━ $ICON_SYNC Archive ━━━"
TIMESTAMP=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M')
ARCHIVE_NAME="${CONTAINER_NAME}_${TIMESTAMP}.tar.gz"
ARCHIVE_PATH="${OUTPUT_DIR}/${ARCHIVE_NAME}"
warn "Creating: $ARCHIVE_PATH"
warn "Source: $APPDATA_PATH ($APPDATA_SIZE_H)"
START=$(date +%s)
ARCHIVE_VERIFIED=false
if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == false ]]; then
if tar -czf "$ARCHIVE_PATH" \
-C "$(dirname "$APPDATA_PATH")" \
"$(basename "$APPDATA_PATH")" 2>/dev/null; then
ARCHIVE_SIZE=$(du -sh "$ARCHIVE_PATH" 2>/dev/null | cut -f1)
warn "Archive created: $ARCHIVE_NAME ($ARCHIVE_SIZE)"
# Verify archive integrity before declaring success
log "Verifying archive..."
if tar --test-label -f "$ARCHIVE_PATH" 2>/dev/null || \
tar -tzf "$ARCHIVE_PATH" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
log "Archive verified ✅"
ARCHIVE_VERIFIED=true
else
error "Archive verification FAILED — archive may be corrupt"
error "Container will be restarted but DO NOT rely on this backup"
notify "Container export archive corrupt — $CONTAINER_NAME backup may be unusable" \
"Container Export" "warning"
fi
else
error "tar failed — archive creation unsuccessful"
exit 1
fi
else
warn "DRY RUN — would create: $ARCHIVE_PATH"
ARCHIVE_VERIFIED=true
fi
END=$(date +%s)
# ==============================================================================================
# ━━━ Restart Container ━━━
# ==============================================================================================
echo ""
echo "━━━ $ICON_START Restart Container ━━━"
RESTART_OK=false
if [[ "$CONTAINER_WAS_RUNNING" == true ]]; then
log "Restarting $CONTAINER_NAME..."
if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == false ]]; then
if timeout "$DOCKER_TIMEOUT" docker start "$CONTAINER_NAME" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
# Brief settle then verify
sleep 3
POST_STATUS=$(timeout "$DOCKER_TIMEOUT" docker inspect -f \
'{{.State.Running}}' "$CONTAINER_NAME" 2>/dev/null)
if [[ "$POST_STATUS" == "true" ]]; then
log "$CONTAINER_NAME restarted and running ✅"
RESTART_OK=true
else
error "$CONTAINER_NAME started but crashed immediately — check container logs"
notify "$CONTAINER_NAME failed to stay running after export on $(hostname)" \
"Container Export" "warning"
fi
else
error "Failed to restart $CONTAINER_NAME — start it manually"
notify "$CONTAINER_NAME failed to restart after export on $(hostname)" \
"Container Export" "warning"
fi
else
warn "DRY RUN — would restart $CONTAINER_NAME"
RESTART_OK=true
fi
else
log "$CONTAINER_NAME was not running — leaving stopped (state respected) ✅"
RESTART_OK=true
fi
# Clear trap — clean exit, cleanup_on_exit no longer needed
trap - EXIT
# ==============================================================================================
# ━━━ Summary ━━━
# ==============================================================================================
echo ""
echo "━━━━━ $ICON_SUMMARY CONTAINER EXPORT SUMMARY ━━━━━"
echo "$ICON_HOST Identity: $MY_ID ($LOCAL_SERVER_NAME)"
echo "$ICON_CONTAINERS Container: $CONTAINER_NAME"
echo "$ICON_DISK Appdata: $APPDATA_PATH ($APPDATA_SIZE_H)"
echo "$ICON_SYNC Archive: ${ARCHIVE_NAME:-DRY RUN} ${ARCHIVE_SIZE:+($ARCHIVE_SIZE)}"
echo "$ICON_SHIELD Verified: $([[ "$ARCHIVE_VERIFIED" == true ]] && echo "✅" || echo "❌ FAILED")"
echo "$ICON_TIME Duration: $(format_duration $(( END - START )))"
echo ""
if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == true ]]; then
warn "DRY RUN — no changes made"
elif [[ "$ARCHIVE_VERIFIED" == true && "$RESTART_OK" == true ]]; then
log "$ICON_DONE Status: done — $ARCHIVE_NAME"
elif [[ "$ARCHIVE_VERIFIED" == false ]]; then
echo "$ICON_ERROR Status: archive verification FAILED — check backup before relying on it"
else
warn "Status: complete with warnings — check restart status above"
fi
echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
[[ "$ARCHIVE_VERIFIED" == false ]] && exit 1
exit 0