The docs had drifted from the scripts — a script that no longer exists, three wrong variable names, a reversed run order, and seven scheduled scripts that were never documented at all.
279 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
279 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
# ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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# 🐳 DOCKER ESSENTIALS — Manual
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# ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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Configuration reference, setup procedures, and operational workflows.
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For folder overview and design philosophy see `README-Docker_Essentials.md`.
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For per-script detail see the script headers directly.
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> **Watchdog configuration has moved.** `docker_watchdog.sh` is now in `Watchdogs/`.
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> Memory limits, CPU thresholds, HTTP health checks, dependency ordering, skip list
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> recovery, and all watchdog config vars are in `Watchdogs/Manual-Watchdogs.md`.
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---
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## ━━━ RESTART SCHEDULE CONFIGURATION ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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---
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### ── Daily Restart List ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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```bash
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# host1.conf
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# Restarted every night at 1am via daily_sync_maintenance.sh.
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#
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# Good candidates:
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# Reverse proxies — connection table fills slowly over weeks
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# Authentication services — session cache benefits from periodic clearing
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# Live TV schedulers — accumulated scheduling state slows decisions
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# Download managers — connection pool maintenance
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#
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HOST1_DAILY_RESTART_CONTAINERS=(
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"NginxProxyManager" # connection table fills slowly over weeks
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"Authelia" # session cache benefits from periodic clearing
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"Dispatcharr" # Live TV scheduler accumulates state
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"Dispatcharr-Basic" # secondary Live TV scheduler — same reason
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"ErsatzTV-Emby" # channel schedule builder, stale entries accumulate
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)
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```
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This list also drives `docker_update.sh` in normal mode — containers added here get
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their images updated daily before the restart. Add a container once, it gets both.
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---
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### ── Weekly Restart List ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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```bash
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# host1.conf
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# Restarted every Sunday at 2:30am via weekly_sync_maintenance.sh.
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# Runs AFTER the sync window's own restart of critical containers (Emby, auth stack).
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#
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# Daily vs Weekly decision:
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# Daily: connection-heavy infrastructure — degrades faster (proxy, auth, Live TV)
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# Weekly: productivity and media services — degrades slowly (NextCloud, AdGuard, Immich)
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#
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HOST1_WEEKLY_RESTART_CONTAINERS=(
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"NextCloud" # file sync — benefits from clean weekly start
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"AdGuard-Home" # DNS — cache and stat accumulation
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"Immich" # photo library — index/cache maintenance
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)
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```
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---
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## ━━━ NETWORK CONFIGURATION ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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```bash
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# host1.conf
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# Networks to ensure exist + containers to connect to each network.
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# Many-to-many: every container connects to every network listed.
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#
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# Containers do not need to be running — script handles missing containers
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# gracefully (warns + skips). They connect on the next array start.
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#
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HOST1_NETWORK_CONNECT_NETWORKS=(
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"high-availability" # main internal network — most containers should be on this
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)
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HOST1_NETWORK_CONNECT_CONTAINERS=(
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"memcached" # NextCloud's cache — needs to reach NextCloud AIO network
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"Npm-CrowdSec" # CrowdSec bouncer — needs to reach NPM's network
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)
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```
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> **Timing dependency:** Networks created by Docker Compose stacks (e.g. NextCloud AIO)
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> only exist after those stacks start. If this script runs before the Compose stack,
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> the network won't exist yet and the connection fails this run. It will succeed on the
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> next array start. Schedule Compose stacks early in `ARRAY_START_SCRIPTS` order to
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> minimise the window.
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---
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## ━━━ CONTAINER UPDATE CONFIGURATION ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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```bash
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# master.conf
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DAILY_CONTAINER_UPDATES=true # enable/disable the daily image pull
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# docker_daily_restart.sh still runs regardless
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# update and restart are independent
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WEEKLY_CONTAINER_UPDATES=true # enable/disable the weekly image pull
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# docker_weekly_restart.sh still runs regardless
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MONTHLY_REMAINING_UPDATES=true # enable/disable the monthly remainder pull
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# to disable: set false, or remove
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# "docker_update.sh --remainder" from
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# MONTHLY_MAINTENANCE_SCRIPTS
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```
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There is one update script, `docker_update.sh`, with three modes. Each reuses the restart
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list it pairs with, so there is no second list to maintain:
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| Mode | Targets | Runs |
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|------|---------|------|
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| *(default)* | `DAILY_RESTART_CONTAINERS` | Daily, before `docker_daily_restart.sh` |
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| `--weekly` | `WEEKLY_RESTART_CONTAINERS` | Weekly, before `docker_weekly_restart.sh` |
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| `--remainder` | derived, see below | Monthly, via `MONTHLY_MAINTENANCE_SCRIPTS` |
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Remainder mode needs no configuration at all. It takes every **running** container and
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subtracts:
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```
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DAILY_RESTART_CONTAINERS already updated daily
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WEEKLY_RESTART_CONTAINERS already updated weekly
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PROFILE_CRITICAL_CONTAINER_NAMES[emby] updated inline by the weekly sync window
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PROFILE_CRITICAL_CONTAINER_NAMES[critical-data] updated inline by the weekly sync window
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FALLBACK_<REMOTE>_TIER1..4 owned by the remote's update cycle
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```
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Stopped containers are never targeted in any mode — pulling for a stopped container adds
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nothing, and it was most likely stopped deliberately.
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The fallback exclusion is a correctness rule, not an optimisation. This server only runs
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those containers during a fallback; the remote owns their version. If remainder updated them
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independently and a handback then occurred, the remote's older image could meet data written
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by the newer one.
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**Ordering matters.** The update always runs *before* its matching restart so the restart
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lands on the freshly pulled image. If a container's image actually changed, `docker_update.sh`
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rebuilds it from its template (a plain `docker restart` reuses the image ID baked in at
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creation time and would never pick up the new digest) and records it in
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`DOCKER_UPDATE_REBUILT_*_FILE`. The restart script reads that file and skips those containers
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rather than restarting them a second time — and discards the file as stale if it is older
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than `DOCKER_UPDATE_REBUILT_STALE_HOURS`.
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---
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## ━━━ FULL CONFIGURATION REFERENCE ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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### ── host*.conf ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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```bash
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# Per-host — varies between HOST1 and HOST2
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# Daily restart list (also drives docker_update.sh normal mode)
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HOST1_DAILY_RESTART_CONTAINERS=()
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# Weekly restart list
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HOST1_WEEKLY_RESTART_CONTAINERS=()
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# Networks to ensure exist
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HOST1_NETWORK_CONNECT_NETWORKS=()
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# Containers to connect to every configured network
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HOST1_NETWORK_CONNECT_CONTAINERS=()
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# Watchdog config (memory limits, HTTP checks, required, dependencies):
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# → see Watchdogs/Manual-Watchdogs.md
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```
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---
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### ── master.conf ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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```bash
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# Shared — applies to both servers
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# ── Container updates ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
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DAILY_CONTAINER_UPDATES=true # daily pull (DAILY_RESTART_CONTAINERS)
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WEEKLY_CONTAINER_UPDATES=true # weekly pull (WEEKLY_RESTART_CONTAINERS)
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MONTHLY_REMAINING_UPDATES=true # monthly pull (everything else)
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# Handoff between update and restart — written by docker_update.sh,
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# read by the matching restart script so it skips containers already
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# rebuilt onto a new image this run.
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DOCKER_UPDATE_REBUILT_DAILY_FILE
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DOCKER_UPDATE_REBUILT_WEEKLY_FILE
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DOCKER_UPDATE_REBUILT_STALE_HOURS=12 # older than this = discarded, restart all
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# ── Retry behaviour (shared by restart scripts) ────────────────────────
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RETRY_COUNT=3 # retry attempts before marking failed
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SLEEP=5 # seconds between retry attempts
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CONTAINER_DELAY # seconds between a dependency and its dependents
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RESTART_VERIFY_WAIT=3 # settle time before verifying a restart stuck
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# Watchdog thresholds (CPU, memory, HTTP, restart loop):
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# → see Watchdogs/Manual-Watchdogs.md
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```
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---
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## ━━━ PROCEDURES ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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### ── Adding a Container to Monitoring ────────────────────────────────────────
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Adding a container to watchdog monitoring is purely additive — add lines to `host*.conf`.
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No script changes. `detect_hosts()` picks up the new config on the next watchdog cycle.
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See `Watchdogs/Manual-Watchdogs.md` for the full procedure.
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To add a container to **daily restarts** (and daily image updates):
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```bash
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# host1.conf
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HOST1_DAILY_RESTART_CONTAINERS=(
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...existing...
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"MyApp" # also adds it to the daily image update
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)
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```
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To **exclude** a container from Tier 2 global scan (e.g. one-shot that exits normally):
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```bash
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# master.conf
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WATCHDOG_SCAN_IGNORE=(
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"MyApp" # one-shot — exits cleanly, don't treat as crash
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)
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```
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---
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### ── Skip List Recovery ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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When `docker_watchdog.sh` skip-lists a container, use `Tools/watchdog_skip_list_manager.sh`.
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Full procedure in `Watchdogs/Manual-Watchdogs.md`.
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```bash
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Tools/watchdog_skip_list_manager.sh --status # see skip list + container states
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Tools/watchdog_skip_list_manager.sh --clear MyApp # clear after fixing root cause
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Tools/watchdog_skip_list_manager.sh --clear-all # clear everything
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```
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---
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## ━━━ FLAG REFERENCE ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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All scripts support these standard flags:
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| Flag | What it does |
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|------|-------------|
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| `--dry-run` | Preview actions without making changes. Shows exactly what would happen. |
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| `--status` | Show current config, container states, and relevant runtime info, then exit. |
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| `--log` | Verbose mode — adds per-container banners, action lines, pull output, and list details. |
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**Output tiers:** Without `--log`, each script processes silently and concludes with a
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summary block: identity, duration, counts, and a status line. Per-container detail only
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appears with `--log`. Warnings and errors are always visible regardless of `--log`.
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### Script-specific flags
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| Script | Flag | What it does |
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|--------|------|-------------|
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| `docker_update.sh` | `--weekly` | Target `WEEKLY_RESTART_CONTAINERS`. Called by `weekly_sync_maintenance.sh` before the weekly restart. |
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| `docker_update.sh` | `--remainder` | Target every running container not in the daily list, weekly list, emby/critical-data profiles, or fallback tiers. Called by `monthly_maintenance.sh`. Safe to run manually to sweep anything missed. |
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| `media_cleaner.sh` *(Media/)* | `<anime\|media>` | Required positional profile — there is no default. |
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`docker_update.sh` with no mode flag is normal mode: `DAILY_RESTART_CONTAINERS`, called by
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`daily_sync_maintenance.sh` before the daily restart.
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### Exit codes
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| Code | Meaning |
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|------|---------|
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| `0` | Success, or nothing to do (empty list, disabled toggle, no running containers) |
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| `1` | One or more containers failed — the summary names them |
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`docker_update.sh` deliberately exits `0` even when pulls fail: a failed pull is not a reason
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to abort the restart that follows, which simply proceeds on the existing image. The failure
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is reported in the summary.
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