Files
Varaverk/Watchdogs/docker_watchdog.sh
T
Gmer4Lfe 958391e326 Add Emby/Jellyfin deep API health checks to docker_watchdog.sh
Both had a basic HTTP check (Emby) or no coverage at all (Jellyfin), but
neither would have caught today's real incident: Jellyfin's SQLite
database locked up hard (repeated 'database table is locked' errors,
30s+ query timeouts) while its own /System/Info endpoint kept responding
200 the whole time — a basic HTTP check on that endpoint would never have
tripped. /Users forces an actual DB round-trip and was confirmed live to
hang during the exact incident.

Generalized the API check's success condition to also accept array-shaped
responses (/Users returns an array; the existing check only recognized
object fields like .ServerName/.Id/.Version, which would error when
applied to an array) — benefits any future array-returning endpoint, not
just this one. Also corrected the host.conf.template's API_CHECKS format
comment, which described a 3-field format the code never actually used.
2026-07-11 18:23:00 -04:00

1087 lines
57 KiB
Bash
Executable File

#!/bin/bash
# ==============================================================================================
# ================================= Docker Watchdog ============================================
# ==============================================================================================
#
# PURPOSE
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Two-tier self-healing container monitoring system. Called by
# watchdog_orchestrator.sh via cron every 15 minutes as a single-pass run.
# Tier 1 applies specific thresholds to explicitly configured containers.
# Tier 2 scans everything else for generic health problems. Silent on clean
# cycles, loud when something needs attention.
#
# ==============================================================================================
# OPERATIONAL MODEL
# ==============================================================================================
#
# Tier 1 — Strict Per-Container Monitoring
# Applies only to containers explicitly configured in host*.conf.
#
# Memory hard limits — immediate restart if container exceeds MB ceiling
# Memory soft threshold — warn at SOFT_MEM_THRESHOLD % of limit (no restart)
# CPU thresholds — strike system: warn at SOFT_CPU_THRESHOLD, restart after
# CPU_FAIL_LIMIT consecutive strikes at HARD_CPU_THRESHOLD
# HTTP responsiveness — strike system: restart after RESP_FAIL_LIMIT consecutive
# failures against the configured endpoint
# Required containers — must always be running; strike system before restart;
# skip list after WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_RESTART_LIMIT in window
#
# Tier 2 — Global Health Scan
# Scans ALL running containers when WATCHDOG_SCAN_ALL=true.
# Containers in WATCHDOG_SCAN_IGNORE are excluded.
#
# Unhealthy status — Docker HEALTHCHECK unhealthy → restart
# OOM killed — kernel OOM kill detected → restart + notify
# Crash loop — RestartCount climbing → notify; above WATCHDOG_CRASH_LIMIT
# → restart → skip list if restart limit hit
# Dead containers — remove + start (dead state cannot be restarted directly)
# Unexpected exits — non-zero exit code → restart
#
# Cross-Cutting Intelligence
# Applies to both tiers on every cycle.
#
# Startup grace period — no restarts for WATCHDOG_STARTUP_GRACE seconds after boot
# Dependency ordering — dependency restarted first, dependent skipped this cycle
# Restart loop protect — skip list after WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_RESTART_LIMIT in window
# Skip list auto-clear — removed when container seen running again
# Notification batching — one summary per cycle, not one ping per event
# Parity awareness — skips restart actions during parity check
# Timeout protection — all docker commands wrapped in timeout
# Docker daemon check — each cycle begins with daemon health check; hung daemon →
# restart via rc.docker → stability_watchdog.sh escalates if needed
# RAM emergency defer — reads RW_STATE_FILE; stands down while
# resource_watchdog.sh is managing a RAM emergency
#
# ==============================================================================================
# DESIGN PRINCIPLES
# ==============================================================================================
#
# Tiered Monitoring
# Not all containers need the same monitoring strategy. Tier 1 gives explicit
# control over the containers that matter most. Tier 2 is the catch-all that
# requires no configuration and protects everything else.
#
# Strike vs Immediate
# CPU spikes and HTTP failures are transient — brief spikes are normal during
# transcoding or library scans. Memory leaks are not transient. CPU and HTTP
# use a strike system to distinguish sustained problems from momentary ones.
# Memory triggers immediate restart because a container at its ceiling is
# actively leaking, not spiking.
#
# Loop Protection Over Persistence
# A watchdog that keeps restarting a broken container is not helpful — it risks
# making a database corruption worse. After WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_RESTART_LIMIT
# attempts the container is skip-listed and the operator is notified. Automated
# recovery stops. Human investigation begins.
#
# Dependency-Safe Ordering
# When a container and its dependency are both down, restart the dependency
# first and skip the dependent this cycle. Prevents false-alarm skip-listing
# of containers whose only failure was starting before their dependency was ready.
#
# Silent When Healthy
# Runs 96 times per day. Producing output on every clean cycle would make
# logs useless. Output only when something needs attention — alive heartbeat
# is handled by watchdog_orchestrator.sh, the caller, not this script.
#
# ==============================================================================================
# OPERATIONAL SAFEGUARDS
# ==============================================================================================
#
# Lock Acquisition
# Prevents concurrent execution via acquire_lock(). Safe at array start —
# only one watchdog instance runs at a time.
#
# Host Detection
# detect_hosts() identifies which server is running the script and aliases
# all HOST*_WATCHDOG_* arrays to the correct host's values.
#
# Startup Grace Period
# Restart actions suppressed for WATCHDOG_STARTUP_GRACE seconds after the
# watchdog starts. Checks still run and log — only restarts are suppressed.
# Prevents false-positive restarts while containers are still initialising.
#
# Restart Loop Protection
# WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_RESTART_LIMIT restarts within WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_RESTART_WINDOW
# hours triggers skip-listing and a critical notification. Skip list persists on
# /boot/config/ — survives reboots intentionally. Auto-clears when container
# is seen running again.
#
# Docker Daemon Health Check
# First operation every cycle. Daemon not responding within DOCKER_TIMEOUT →
# restart via /etc/rc.d/rc.docker → verify recovery. If still hung: log
# critical, skip cycle. stability_watchdog.sh handles further escalation.
#
# RAM Emergency Deferral
# Reads RW_STATE_FILE each cycle. If resource_watchdog.sh has set
# mem_shutdown_active=true, all restart logic defers until the flag clears.
# Stale state guard: if file is >2 hours old with flag still set,
# resource_watchdog.sh has likely stopped — watchdog resumes normal operation.
#
# Timeout Protection
# All docker commands wrapped in timeout. Daemon hangs cannot stall the
# watchdog and leave containers unmonitored between cycles.
#
# Notification Batching
# Events collected across a full cycle and sent as a single summary.
# Prevents notification floods when a shared dependency failure cascades.
#
# ==============================================================================================
# STATE FILES
# ==============================================================================================
#
# WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE — strike counts, daemon flags (STATE_DIR — survives reboots)
# DOCKER_WATCHDOG_FAILED_FILE — container skip list (STATE_DIR — survives reboots)
# DOCKER_WATCHDOG_INTENTIONAL_FILE — intentional stops list (STATE_DIR — survives reboots)
# WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_RESTART_LOG — restart history for loop detection (DATA_DIR)
# RW_STATE_FILE — read-only: resource_watchdog RAM emergency flag
#
# ==============================================================================================
# CONFIGURATION
# ==============================================================================================
#
# host*.conf
#
# HOST*_WATCHDOG_CONTAINERS
# Memory hard limits per container. Format: "ContainerName:LimitInMB"
# Aliased by detect_hosts() → WATCHDOG_CONTAINERS
#
# HOST*_WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_URLS
# HTTP health check endpoints. Format: "ContainerName:http://host:port"
# Aliased by detect_hosts() → WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_URLS
#
# HOST*_WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_API_CHECKS
# API liveness checks — deeper than HTTP. Format: "ContainerName:URL|APIKey"
# Use endpoints that require a live DB round-trip (e.g. Emby /System/Info).
# Aliased by detect_hosts() → WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_API_CHECKS
#
# HOST*_WATCHDOG_REQUIRED_CONTAINERS
# Containers that must always be running. Aliased by detect_hosts() →
# WATCHDOG_REQUIRED_CONTAINERS
#
# HOST*_WATCHDOG_SCAN_IGNORE
# Containers excluded from Tier 2 global scan. Aliased by detect_hosts() →
# WATCHDOG_SCAN_IGNORE
#
# HOST*_WATCHDOG_DEPENDENCIES
# Dependency ordering. Format: "Dependent:dep1 dep2". Aliased by
# detect_hosts() → WATCHDOG_DEPENDENCIES
#
# master.conf
#
# WATCHDOG_STARTUP_GRACE
# Seconds before restart actions begin after watchdog starts (default: 600)
#
# SOFT_MEM_THRESHOLD
# Warn at this % of hard memory limit — no restart (default: 80)
#
# SOFT_CPU_THRESHOLD / HARD_CPU_THRESHOLD / CPU_FAIL_LIMIT
# CPU monitoring thresholds and strike limit
#
# CURL_TIMEOUT / RESP_FAIL_LIMIT
# HTTP health check timeout and consecutive failure limit
#
# WATCHDOG_SCAN_ALL
# Enable Tier 2 global health scan (default: true)
#
# WATCHDOG_RESTART_UNHEALTHY / WATCHDOG_RESTART_DEAD / WATCHDOG_RESTART_CRASHED
# Tier 2 action toggles
#
# WATCHDOG_NOTIFY_OOM / WATCHDOG_NOTIFY_CRASHLOOP / WATCHDOG_CRASH_LIMIT
# OOM and crash loop detection toggles and threshold
#
# WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_RESTART_LIMIT / WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_RESTART_WINDOW
# Restart loop protection: attempt limit and rolling window in hours
#
# WATCHDOG_REQUIRED_STRIKE_LIMIT
# Consecutive down-checks on a required container before a restart is attempted (default: 2)
#
# WATCHDOG_BATCH_NOTIFY
# Collect cycle events and send as one notification (default: true)
#
# WATCHDOG_DAEMON_TIMEOUT / WATCHDOG_DAEMON_STRIKE_LIMIT / WATCHDOG_DAEMON_RESTART_WAIT
# Docker daemon health check: command timeout, strikes before restart attempt,
# seconds to wait after restart before verifying
#
# DOCKER_WATCHDOG_INTENTIONAL_FILE
# Path to intentional stops state file (STATE_DIR). Containers in this file
# are never restarted by the watchdog, regardless of exit code.
#
# ==============================================================================================
# RUNTIME MODES
# ==============================================================================================
#
# docker_watchdog.sh
# Single-pass monitoring cycle — called by watchdog_orchestrator.sh every 15 min
#
# docker_watchdog.sh --dry-run
# Run a full watchdog cycle without restarting anything. Shows what would
# happen based on current container states. Use to verify configuration.
#
# docker_watchdog.sh --status
# Show strike counts, skip list contents, intentional stops, grace period status,
# RAM emergency deferral state, and last cycle timing. Then exit.
#
# docker_watchdog.sh --log
# Verbose output — full detail for every container checked and every decision.
# Use to debug why a container is or is not being restarted.
#
# docker_watchdog.sh --pause ContainerName
# Add ContainerName to the intentional stops list. Watchdog will not strike or
# restart it until it is seen running again or --resume is called. Persists across
# reboots. Use when stopping a required container for planned maintenance.
#
# docker_watchdog.sh --resume ContainerName
# Remove ContainerName from the intentional stops list. Normal watchdog monitoring
# resumes on the next cycle. The container is not started — it remains stopped
# until started manually.
#
# ==============================================================================================
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
source "$SCRIPT_DIR/../load_config.sh"
parse_args "$@"
# Extract watchdog-specific flags not handled by common parse_args
WATCHDOG_PAUSE_CONTAINER=""
WATCHDOG_RESUME_CONTAINER=""
for (( _wdi=0; _wdi<${#PARSED_ARGS[@]}; _wdi++ )); do
case "${PARSED_ARGS[$_wdi]}" in
--pause) ((_wdi++)); WATCHDOG_PAUSE_CONTAINER="${PARSED_ARGS[$_wdi]:-}" ;;
--resume) ((_wdi++)); WATCHDOG_RESUME_CONTAINER="${PARSED_ARGS[$_wdi]:-}" ;;
esac
done
unset _wdi
# ==============================================================================================
# ━━━ Setup — runs once at start ━━━
# ==============================================================================================
if [[ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]]; then
error "Must be run as root"
exit 1
fi
# Skip if another instance is running — no pile-up during long operations
acquire_lock
# detect_hosts() sets MY_ID and aliases all HOST*_WATCHDOG_* arrays
detect_hosts
if ! is_docker_enabled; then
echo "Docker not enabled in Unraid settings — skipping cycle"
exit 0
fi
if ! command -v docker >/dev/null 2>&1; then
error "Docker not found — cannot start watchdog"
exit 1
fi
[[ "$DRY_RUN" == true ]] && warn "DRY RUN — no containers will be restarted"
log "$ICON_GEAR Config: grace=${WATCHDOG_STARTUP_GRACE}s mem-soft=${SOFT_MEM_THRESHOLD}% cpu-soft=${SOFT_CPU_THRESHOLD}% cpu-hard=${HARD_CPU_THRESHOLD}% cpu-limit=${CPU_FAIL_LIMIT} http-limit=${RESP_FAIL_LIMIT} daemon-timeout=${DOCKER_TIMEOUT}s"
log "$ICON_CONTAINERS Tier1: watched=${#WATCHDOG_CONTAINERS[@]} required=${#WATCHDOG_REQUIRED_CONTAINERS[@]} urls=${#WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_URLS[@]} restart-limit=${WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_RESTART_LIMIT}/${WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_RESTART_WINDOW}h"
# Ensure state files exist
touch "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE" "$WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_RESTART_LOG" \
"$DOCKER_WATCHDOG_FAILED_FILE" "$DOCKER_WATCHDOG_INTENTIONAL_FILE" 2>/dev/null
# Timeout for all docker commands — configurable via WATCHDOG_DAEMON_TIMEOUT in master.conf
DOCKER_TIMEOUT="${WATCHDOG_DAEMON_TIMEOUT:-20}"
# ==============================================================================================
# ━━━ Status ━━━
# ==============================================================================================
if [[ "$SHOW_STATUS" == true ]]; then
echo ""
echo "━━━━━ $ICON_SUMMARY STATUS ━━━━━"
echo "$ICON_HOST Identity: $MY_ID ($LOCAL_SERVER_NAME)"
_watched="${!WATCHDOG_CONTAINERS[*]}"; echo "$ICON_CONTAINERS Watched: ${_watched:-none}"
echo "$ICON_CONTAINERS Required: ${WATCHDOG_REQUIRED_CONTAINERS[*]:-none}"
_intentional=$(cat "$DOCKER_WATCHDOG_INTENTIONAL_FILE" 2>/dev/null | tr '\n' ' ' | xargs)
echo "$ICON_SKIP Intentional: ${_intentional:-none}"
echo "$ICON_WATCHDOG Scan all: $WATCHDOG_SCAN_ALL"
echo "$ICON_WATCHDOG Ignore: ${WATCHDOG_SCAN_IGNORE[*]:-none}"
echo "$ICON_WATCHDOG Schedule: every 15 min (cron via watchdog_orchestrator)"
echo "$ICON_WATCHDOG Startup grace: ${WATCHDOG_STARTUP_GRACE}s"
echo "$ICON_WATCHDOG Restart limit: $WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_RESTART_LIMIT in ${WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_RESTART_WINDOW}h"
echo "$ICON_WATCHDOG Batch notify: $WATCHDOG_BATCH_NOTIFY"
echo "$ICON_WATCHDOG Docker timeout: ${DOCKER_TIMEOUT}s"
echo "$ICON_GEAR Dry Run: $DRY_RUN"
UPTIME_S=$(awk '{print int($1)}' /proc/uptime)
echo "$ICON_TIME System uptime: $(format_duration $UPTIME_S)"
[[ "$UPTIME_S" -lt "$WATCHDOG_STARTUP_GRACE" ]] && \
warn "Within startup grace period — restarts suppressed"
echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
exit 0
fi
# ── Intentional stop management — --pause / --resume ─────────────────────────────────────────
if [[ -n "$WATCHDOG_PAUSE_CONTAINER" || -n "$WATCHDOG_RESUME_CONTAINER" ]]; then
if [[ -n "$WATCHDOG_PAUSE_CONTAINER" ]]; then
if grep -q "^${WATCHDOG_PAUSE_CONTAINER}$" "$DOCKER_WATCHDOG_INTENTIONAL_FILE" 2>/dev/null; then
warn "$WATCHDOG_PAUSE_CONTAINER already in intentional stops"
else
echo "$WATCHDOG_PAUSE_CONTAINER" >> "$DOCKER_WATCHDOG_INTENTIONAL_FILE"
success "$WATCHDOG_PAUSE_CONTAINER added to intentional stops — watchdog will not restart it"
fi
fi
if [[ -n "$WATCHDOG_RESUME_CONTAINER" ]]; then
sed -i "/^${WATCHDOG_RESUME_CONTAINER}$/d" "$DOCKER_WATCHDOG_INTENTIONAL_FILE" 2>/dev/null
success "$WATCHDOG_RESUME_CONTAINER removed from intentional stops — normal monitoring resumes next cycle"
fi
exit 0
fi
# ==============================================================================================
# ── HELPER FUNCTIONS ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# ==============================================================================================
# Get strike count for a container from state file — wraps common.sh's wd_state_get()
get_strikes() {
wd_state_get "$1" "$2"
}
# Set strike count for a container in state file — wraps common.sh's wd_state_set()
set_strikes() {
local container="$1" count="$2" file="$3"
wd_state_set "$container" "$count" "$file"
}
# Check if container is on the persistent skip list
is_skipped() {
grep -q "^${1}$" "$DOCKER_WATCHDOG_FAILED_FILE" 2>/dev/null
}
# Add container to persistent skip list — manual intervention required to recover
add_to_skip_list() {
local container="$1" reason="$2"
if ! is_skipped "$container"; then
echo "$container" >> "$DOCKER_WATCHDOG_FAILED_FILE"
error "$container added to skip list — $reason"
queue_notify "$container added to skip list on $(hostname)$reason — manual intervention needed" "critical"
fi
}
# Remove container from skip list — called when container is seen running again
remove_from_skip_list() {
sed -i "/^${1}$/d" "$DOCKER_WATCHDOG_FAILED_FILE" 2>/dev/null
warn "$1 recovered — removed from skip list ✅"
}
# Check if container is in the intentional stops list
is_intentional_stop() {
grep -q "^${1}$" "$DOCKER_WATCHDOG_INTENTIONAL_FILE" 2>/dev/null
}
# Remove from intentional stops — called when container is seen running again
clear_intentional_stop() {
if grep -q "^${1}$" "$DOCKER_WATCHDOG_INTENTIONAL_FILE" 2>/dev/null; then
sed -i "/^${1}$/d" "$DOCKER_WATCHDOG_INTENTIONAL_FILE" 2>/dev/null
warn "$1 running — removed from intentional stops ✅"
fi
}
# Log a restart event to the rolling restart history file
log_restart() {
local container="$1"
local now
now=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
local cutoff
cutoff=$(date -d "${WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_RESTART_WINDOW} hours ago" '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
echo "${container}|${now}" >> "$WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_RESTART_LOG"
# Trim entries older than the rolling window
local tmp="${WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_RESTART_LOG}.tmp"
awk -F'|' -v cutoff="$cutoff" '$2 >= cutoff' \
"$WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_RESTART_LOG" > "$tmp" && \
mv "$tmp" "$WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_RESTART_LOG"
}
# Get number of times a container was restarted within the rolling window
get_restart_count() {
local container="$1"
local cutoff
cutoff=$(date -d "${WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_RESTART_WINDOW} hours ago" '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
awk -F'|' -v c="$container" -v cutoff="$cutoff" \
'$1==c && $2>=cutoff' "$WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_RESTART_LOG" 2>/dev/null | wc -l
}
# Check if all dependencies of a container are currently running.
# Returns 0 if all deps running (or no deps), 1 if any dep is down.
dependencies_satisfied() {
local container="$1"
local deps="${WATCHDOG_DEPENDENCIES[$container]:-}"
[[ -z "$deps" ]] && return 0
for dep in $deps; do
local status
status=$(timeout "$DOCKER_TIMEOUT" docker inspect -f '{{.State.Running}}' "$dep" 2>/dev/null)
if [[ "$status" != "true" ]]; then
warn "$container — dependency $dep is not running — skipping restart this cycle"
return 1
fi
done
return 0
}
# Safe restart with all guards:
# - Restart loop protection (skip list after limit)
# - Dependency check (don't restart if deps down)
# - Startup grace period (no restarts while booting)
# - Dry run support
# - Timeout protection on docker restart
#
# Returns: 0=restarted, 1=skipped, 2=added to skip list
safe_restart() {
local container="$1" reason="$2"
# Restart loop protection — skip list if over limit
local restart_count
restart_count=$(get_restart_count "$container")
if [[ "$restart_count" -ge "$WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_RESTART_LIMIT" ]]; then
add_to_skip_list "$container" \
"restarted $restart_count times in ${WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_RESTART_WINDOW}h"
return 2
fi
# Dependency check
dependencies_satisfied "$container" || return 1
# Startup grace period
local uptime_s
uptime_s=$(awk '{print int($1)}' /proc/uptime)
if [[ "$uptime_s" -lt "$WATCHDOG_STARTUP_GRACE" ]]; then
warn "$container — within startup grace period (${uptime_s}s < ${WATCHDOG_STARTUP_GRACE}s) — skipping"
return 1
fi
if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == true ]]; then
warn "DRY RUN — would restart $container ($reason)"
return 0
fi
log "Restarting $container ($reason) [restart $((restart_count + 1))/$WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_RESTART_LIMIT in window]"
if timeout "$DOCKER_TIMEOUT" docker restart "$container" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
success "$ICON_STARTED $container restarted"
log_restart "$container"
return 0
else
error "Failed to restart $container (timeout or error)"
return 1
fi
}
# Queue a notification event for batch sending at end of cycle
queue_notify() {
local message="$1" severity="${2:-warning}"
NOTIFY_EVENTS+=("${severity}|${message}")
log "Queued: $message"
}
# Send all queued notifications — one batched summary or individual per event
flush_notify() {
[[ ${#NOTIFY_EVENTS[@]} -eq 0 ]] && return
if [[ "$WATCHDOG_BATCH_NOTIFY" == "true" ]]; then
local highest_severity="normal"
local messages=()
for event in "${NOTIFY_EVENTS[@]}"; do
local sev="${event%%|*}" msg="${event#*|}"
messages+=("$msg")
[[ "$sev" == "critical" ]] && highest_severity="warning"
[[ "$sev" == "warning" && "$highest_severity" == "normal" ]] && highest_severity="warning"
done
local summary
summary=$(printf '%s. ' "${messages[@]}")
notify "Docker Watchdog on $(hostname)${#NOTIFY_EVENTS[@]} event(s): $summary" \
"Docker Watchdog" "$highest_severity"
else
for event in "${NOTIFY_EVENTS[@]}"; do
local sev="${event%%|*}" msg="${event#*|}"
[[ "$sev" == "critical" ]] && sev="warning"
notify "$msg" "Docker Watchdog" "$sev"
done
fi
NOTIFY_EVENTS=()
}
# is_parity_running — delegates to adapter
is_parity_running() { platform_is_maintenance_running; }
# ==============================================================================================
# ── DOCKER DAEMON HEALTH CHECK ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# ==============================================================================================
# Checks Docker daemon responsiveness at the start of every cycle.
# A hung daemon makes all container operations useless — check first, short-circuit if down.
#
# Strike system:
# Each consecutive failed check adds a strike
# At WATCHDOG_DAEMON_STRIKE_LIMIT → attempt daemon restart via rc.docker
# After restart → wait WATCHDOG_DAEMON_RESTART_WAIT seconds → verify
# If verified → clear strikes, continue cycle ✅
# If still hung → notify critical, skip cycle → stability_watchdog.sh escalates from here
#
# Returns: 0 = daemon healthy | 1 = daemon down, skip this cycle
WATCHDOG_DAEMON_STRIKE_LIMIT="${WATCHDOG_DAEMON_STRIKE_LIMIT:-3}" # consecutive failed checks before restart attempt (master.conf)
WATCHDOG_DAEMON_RESTART_WAIT="${WATCHDOG_DAEMON_RESTART_WAIT:-900}" # seconds to wait after restart before verifying (master.conf)
# Loaded from state file — persists across single-pass runs
WATCHDOG_DAEMON_STRIKES=$(get_strikes "daemon_strikes" "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE")
WATCHDOG_DAEMON_STRIKES="${WATCHDOG_DAEMON_STRIKES//[^0-9]/}"; WATCHDOG_DAEMON_STRIKES="${WATCHDOG_DAEMON_STRIKES:-0}"
_dr_raw=$(get_strikes "daemon_restarted_flag" "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE")
[[ "$_dr_raw" == "true" ]] && WATCHDOG_DAEMON_RESTARTED=true || WATCHDOG_DAEMON_RESTARTED=false
# ==============================================================================================
# ── SYSTEM WATCHDOG COORDINATION ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# ==============================================================================================
# Reads system_watchdog.sh state file to check if a RAM emergency shutdown is active.
# During RAM emergency: system_watchdog.sh has stopped non-essential containers to free RAM.
# docker_watchdog.sh must not restart them — that would undo the emergency shutdown and
# prevent RAM from recovering, creating an infinite restart/shutdown loop.
#
# Returns:
# 0 = normal — run all checks
# 1 = RAM emergency active — defer container management this cycle
check_resource_watchdog_state() {
# Returns 0 = normal operation | 1 = defer, resource_watchdog RAM emergency active
local state_file="$RW_STATE_FILE"
# No state file = resource_watchdog not yet run — assume normal
[[ ! -f "$state_file" ]] && return 0
local mem_shutdown
mem_shutdown=$(grep "^mem_shutdown_active=" "$state_file" 2>/dev/null | cut -d= -f2)
[[ "$mem_shutdown" != "true" ]] && return 0
# ── Stale state guard ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# If mem_shutdown_active=true but state file hasn't been updated in > 2 hours,
# resource_watchdog.sh may not be running — don't defer indefinitely on stale state.
local state_mtime now age_seconds stale_limit=7200 # 2 hours
state_mtime=$(stat -c %Y "$state_file" 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
now=$(date +%s)
age_seconds=$(( now - state_mtime ))
if [[ "$age_seconds" -gt "$stale_limit" ]]; then
warn "mem_shutdown_active=true but state file is ${age_seconds}s old — may be stale"
warn "resource_watchdog.sh may not be running — resuming normal container management"
return 0 # Resume normal — don't defer indefinitely on stale state
fi
return 1 # Defer — RAM emergency confirmed and state is fresh
}
check_docker_daemon() {
# docker info is more definitive than docker ps for daemon health
if timeout "$DOCKER_TIMEOUT" docker info >/dev/null 2>&1; then
if [[ "$WATCHDOG_DAEMON_STRIKES" -gt 0 ]]; then
log "$ICON_STARTED Docker daemon recovered — clearing strikes"
queue_notify "Docker daemon recovered on $(hostname)" "normal"
WATCHDOG_DAEMON_STRIKES=0
WATCHDOG_DAEMON_RESTARTED=false
set_strikes "daemon_strikes" 0 "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE"
set_strikes "daemon_restarted_flag" "false" "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE"
fi
# Always clear confirmed-down flag when daemon is healthy — unconditional so it
# clears correctly after a reboot (strikes reset to 0 but flag persists on flash).
set_strikes "daemon_confirmed_down" "false" "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE"
return 0
fi
WATCHDOG_DAEMON_STRIKES=$(( WATCHDOG_DAEMON_STRIKES + 1 ))
set_strikes "daemon_strikes" "$WATCHDOG_DAEMON_STRIKES" "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE"
warn "$ICON_WATCHDOG Docker daemon not responding (strike $WATCHDOG_DAEMON_STRIKES/$WATCHDOG_DAEMON_STRIKE_LIMIT)"
if [[ "$WATCHDOG_DAEMON_STRIKES" -lt "$WATCHDOG_DAEMON_STRIKE_LIMIT" ]]; then
warn "Skipping monitoring cycle — waiting for daemon to recover"
return 1
fi
if [[ "$WATCHDOG_DAEMON_RESTARTED" == true ]]; then
# Restart was already attempted last cycle and daemon is still down.
# Write confirmed-down flag — stability_watchdog reads this and strikes toward reboot.
error "Docker daemon still unresponsive after restart attempt"
set_strikes "daemon_confirmed_down" "true" "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE"
queue_notify "Docker daemon hung on $(hostname) — restart failed — stability_watchdog escalating" "critical"
flush_notify
return 1
fi
error "Docker daemon unresponsive — attempting restart"
notify "Docker daemon hung on $(hostname) — attempting restart" "Docker Watchdog" "warning"
if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == true ]]; then
warn "DRY RUN — would restart Docker daemon via platform_restart_service docker"
return 1
fi
# timeout 180: Docker daemon stop can block for 30+ min on a busy host.
WATCHDOG_DAEMON_RESTARTED=true
set_strikes "daemon_restarted_flag" "true" "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE"
if timeout 180 platform_restart_service docker; then
log "Docker daemon restart issued — waiting ${WATCHDOG_DAEMON_RESTART_WAIT}s..."
sleep "$WATCHDOG_DAEMON_RESTART_WAIT"
if timeout "$DOCKER_TIMEOUT" docker info >/dev/null 2>&1; then
success "Docker daemon restarted successfully ✅"
notify "Docker daemon restarted successfully on $(hostname)" "Docker Watchdog" "normal"
WATCHDOG_DAEMON_STRIKES=0
WATCHDOG_DAEMON_RESTARTED=false
set_strikes "daemon_strikes" 0 "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE"
set_strikes "daemon_restarted_flag" "false" "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE"
set_strikes "daemon_confirmed_down" "false" "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE"
return 0
else
# Restart issued but daemon still down — flag for stability_watchdog on next cycle
error "Docker daemon did not recover after restart"
set_strikes "daemon_confirmed_down" "true" "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE"
queue_notify "Docker daemon restart failed on $(hostname) — stability_watchdog escalating" "critical"
flush_notify
return 1
fi
else
# platform_restart_service returned non-zero — flag immediately, stability_watchdog escalates
error "Failed to issue Docker daemon restart — platform_restart_service docker failed"
set_strikes "daemon_confirmed_down" "true" "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE"
queue_notify "Docker daemon restart command failed on $(hostname) — stability_watchdog escalating" "critical"
flush_notify
return 1
fi
}
# ==============================================================================================
# ━━━ Single-Pass Monitoring Run ━━━
# ==============================================================================================
echo "━━━ $ICON_WATCHDOG Docker Watchdog — $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') ━━━"
CYCLE_START=$(date +%s)
# ── Per-run state ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
NOTIFY_EVENTS=()
T1_RESTARTS=0
T1_WARNINGS=0
T2_RESTARTS=0
T2_WARNINGS=0
# OOM handled set — tracks containers already handled for OOM this cycle
# Prevents restart loop from OOMKilled flag persisting after restart
declare -A OOM_HANDLED
# Rebuild ignore map each cycle (config may have changed)
declare -A IGNORE_MAP
for c in "${WATCHDOG_SCAN_IGNORE[@]:-}"; do
[[ -n "$c" ]] && IGNORE_MAP["$c"]=1
done
# ── Skip list and intentional stops visibility ───────────────────────────────────────────
_skip_contents=$(cat "$DOCKER_WATCHDOG_FAILED_FILE" 2>/dev/null | tr '\n' ' ' | xargs)
[[ -n "$_skip_contents" ]] && warn "$ICON_SKIP Skip list active: $_skip_contents — manual intervention needed"
_intentional_contents=$(cat "$DOCKER_WATCHDOG_INTENTIONAL_FILE" 2>/dev/null | tr '\n' ' ' | xargs)
[[ -n "$_intentional_contents" ]] && warn "$ICON_SKIP Intentional stops: $_intentional_contents — watchdog will not restart these"
# ── Docker daemon health check — first check every run ──────────────────────────────────
# If daemon is hung all container operations will fail — check first, skip run if down
if ! check_docker_daemon; then
exit 0
fi
# ── Parity check — skip restarts during parity ───────────────────────────────────────────
if is_parity_running; then
echo "Parity in progress — restart actions skipped ($(date '+%H:%M:%S'))"
exit 0
fi
# ── RAM emergency check — resource_watchdog.sh managing containers ────────────────────────
# If resource_watchdog.sh has triggered a hard RAM shutdown, defer all container
# management this run to prevent undoing the emergency stop and re-pressuring RAM.
if ! check_resource_watchdog_state; then
MEM_KB=$(awk '/MemAvailable/ {print $2}' /proc/meminfo)
MEM_GB=$(( MEM_KB / 1024 / 1024 ))
warn "RAM emergency active (${MEM_GB}GB free) — resource_watchdog.sh managing containers"
warn "Deferring all container restart logic this run"
log "Waiting for RAM to recover above ${RW_RAM_RECOVER_GB:-20}GB before resuming"
exit 0
fi
# ── Startup grace period ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
UPTIME_SECONDS=$(awk '{print int($1)}' /proc/uptime)
IN_GRACE_PERIOD=false
[[ "$UPTIME_SECONDS" -lt "$WATCHDOG_STARTUP_GRACE" ]] && IN_GRACE_PERIOD=true
# ==========================================================================================
# ── TIER 1 — Strict Monitoring ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# ==========================================================================================
# ── Required containers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Must always be running — strike system before restart, skip list after limit
if [[ ${#WATCHDOG_REQUIRED_CONTAINERS[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
for container in "${WATCHDOG_REQUIRED_CONTAINERS[@]}"; do
[[ -z "$container" ]] && continue
STATUS=$(timeout "$DOCKER_TIMEOUT" docker inspect -f '{{.State.Running}}' \
"$container" 2>/dev/null)
if is_skipped "$container"; then
if [[ "$STATUS" == "true" ]]; then
# Container recovered — remove from skip list and clear its history
remove_from_skip_list "$container"
set_strikes "$container" 0 "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE"
sed -i "/^${container}|/d" "$WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_RESTART_LOG" 2>/dev/null
queue_notify "$container recovered on $(hostname) — removed from skip list" "normal"
else
warn "$container — on skip list, manual intervention needed"
fi
continue
fi
if [[ "$STATUS" == "true" ]]; then
# Running — clear strikes and any intentional-stop flag set from a prior cycle
set_strikes "$container" 0 "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE"
clear_intentional_stop "$container"
log "$ICON_RUNNING $container — running ✅"
else
# Check intentional stops first — explicit operator instruction beats everything
if is_intentional_stop "$container"; then
log "$container — intentionally stopped (on pause list) — skipping"
continue
fi
# Exit code 0 = cleanly stopped (docker stop, Unraid UI stop, clean shutdown).
# Don't strike or restart — operator almost certainly stopped it on purpose.
# Use --pause to make this permanent across reboots.
LAST_EXIT=$(timeout "$DOCKER_TIMEOUT" docker inspect -f \
'{{.State.ExitCode}}' "$container" 2>/dev/null)
if [[ "$LAST_EXIT" == "0" ]]; then
log "$container — stopped cleanly (exit 0) — treating as intentional; use --pause to suppress permanently"
set_strikes "$container" 0 "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE"
continue
fi
STRIKES=$(get_strikes "$container" "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE")
STRIKES=$(( STRIKES + 1 ))
set_strikes "$container" "$STRIKES" "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE"
warn "$container — not running, exit ${LAST_EXIT} (strike $STRIKES/${WATCHDOG_REQUIRED_STRIKE_LIMIT:-2})"
((T1_WARNINGS++))
if [[ "$STRIKES" -ge "${WATCHDOG_REQUIRED_STRIKE_LIMIT:-2}" ]]; then
result=0
safe_restart "$container" "required container down (exit ${LAST_EXIT})" || result=$?
case $result in
0) set_strikes "$container" 0 "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE"
((T1_RESTARTS++))
queue_notify "$container was down (exit ${LAST_EXIT}) and restarted on $(hostname)" "warning" ;;
2) : ;; # Added to skip list — already notified
*) queue_notify "$container failed to restart on $(hostname)" "warning" ;;
esac
fi
fi
done
fi
# ── Memory and CPU monitoring ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
if [[ ${#WATCHDOG_CONTAINERS[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
STATS=$(timeout "$DOCKER_TIMEOUT" docker stats --no-stream \
--format "{{.Name}}|{{.MemUsage}}|{{.CPUPerc}}" 2>/dev/null)
TOTAL_CORES=$(nproc 2>/dev/null || echo 1)
for container in "${!WATCHDOG_CONTAINERS[@]}"; do
MEM_LIMIT_MB="${WATCHDOG_CONTAINERS[$container]}"
CONTAINER_STATS=$(echo "$STATS" | grep "^${container}|" | head -1)
[[ -z "$CONTAINER_STATS" ]] && continue
# ── Memory ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
MEM_USAGE=$(echo "$CONTAINER_STATS" | cut -d'|' -f2 | awk '{print $1}')
MEM_UNIT=$(echo "$MEM_USAGE" | grep -oE '[A-Za-z]+')
MEM_VALUE=$(echo "$MEM_USAGE" | grep -oE '[0-9.]+')
case "$MEM_UNIT" in
GiB|GB) MEM_MB=$(awk "BEGIN {printf \"%.0f\", $MEM_VALUE * 1024}") ;;
MiB|MB) MEM_MB=$(awk "BEGIN {printf \"%.0f\", $MEM_VALUE}") ;;
KiB|KB) MEM_MB=$(awk "BEGIN {printf \"%.0f\", $MEM_VALUE / 1024}") ;;
*) MEM_MB=0 ;;
esac
# Soft memory threshold — warn when approaching hard limit
SOFT_MEM_MB=$(awk "BEGIN {printf \"%.0f\", $MEM_LIMIT_MB * $SOFT_MEM_THRESHOLD / 100}")
if [[ "$MEM_MB" -ge "$MEM_LIMIT_MB" ]]; then
# Hard limit exceeded — immediate restart
error "$container — memory ${MEM_MB}MB exceeded hard limit ${MEM_LIMIT_MB}MB"
safe_restart "$container" "memory hard limit exceeded"
((T1_RESTARTS++))
queue_notify "$container exceeded memory hard limit on $(hostname) — restarted" "warning"
elif [[ "$MEM_MB" -ge "$SOFT_MEM_MB" ]]; then
# Soft threshold — warn only, no restart
warn "$container — memory ${MEM_MB}MB approaching limit (${SOFT_MEM_THRESHOLD}% of ${MEM_LIMIT_MB}MB)"
((T1_WARNINGS++))
fi
# ── CPU ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
CPU_RAW=$(echo "$CONTAINER_STATS" | cut -d'|' -f3 | tr -d '%')
CPU_NORM=$(awk "BEGIN {printf \"%.1f\", $CPU_RAW / $TOTAL_CORES}")
CPU_INT=$(printf "%.0f" "$CPU_NORM")
if [[ "$CPU_INT" -ge "$HARD_CPU_THRESHOLD" ]]; then
# Hard CPU threshold — strike system → restart
CPU_STRIKES=$(get_strikes "${container}_cpu" "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE")
CPU_STRIKES=$(( CPU_STRIKES + 1 ))
set_strikes "${container}_cpu" "$CPU_STRIKES" "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE"
warn "$container — CPU ${CPU_NORM}% (strike $CPU_STRIKES/$CPU_FAIL_LIMIT)"
if [[ "$CPU_STRIKES" -ge "$CPU_FAIL_LIMIT" ]]; then
safe_restart "$container" "CPU hard threshold exceeded ${CPU_NORM}%"
set_strikes "${container}_cpu" 0 "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE"
((T1_RESTARTS++))
queue_notify "$container CPU ${CPU_NORM}% on $(hostname) — restarted" "warning"
fi
elif [[ "$CPU_INT" -ge "$SOFT_CPU_THRESHOLD" ]]; then
# Soft CPU threshold — warn only, no restart, clear strikes
warn "$container — CPU ${CPU_NORM}% (above soft threshold ${SOFT_CPU_THRESHOLD}%)"
((T1_WARNINGS++))
set_strikes "${container}_cpu" 0 "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE"
else
# Normal — clear CPU strikes
set_strikes "${container}_cpu" 0 "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE"
log "$container — CPU ${CPU_NORM}% | MEM ${MEM_MB}MB / ${MEM_LIMIT_MB}MB ✅"
fi
done
fi
# ── HTTP responsiveness ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
if [[ ${#WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_URLS[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
for container in "${!WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_URLS[@]}"; do
URL="${WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_URLS[$container]}"
if curl -sf --max-time "$CURL_TIMEOUT" "$URL" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
set_strikes "${container}_http" 0 "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE"
else
HTTP_STRIKES=$(get_strikes "${container}_http" "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE")
HTTP_STRIKES=$(( HTTP_STRIKES + 1 ))
set_strikes "${container}_http" "$HTTP_STRIKES" "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE"
warn "$container — not responding at $URL (strike $HTTP_STRIKES/$RESP_FAIL_LIMIT)"
((T1_WARNINGS++))
if [[ "$HTTP_STRIKES" -ge "$RESP_FAIL_LIMIT" ]]; then
result=0
safe_restart "$container" "HTTP unresponsive at $URL" || result=$?
if [[ $result -eq 0 ]]; then
set_strikes "${container}_http" 0 "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE"
((T1_RESTARTS++))
queue_notify "$container unresponsive at $URL on $(hostname) — restarted" "warning"
fi
fi
fi
done
fi
# ── API liveness checks ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Catches containers that serve HTTP 200 but are internally frozen (DB lock, deadlocked
# thread, etc.). Endpoint must require a live DB round-trip to respond successfully.
# Format per entry: "URL|APIKey"
if [[ ${#WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_API_CHECKS[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
for container in "${!WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_API_CHECKS[@]}"; do
IFS='|' read -r _api_url _api_key <<< "${WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_API_CHECKS[$container]}"
# Skip entirely if key is absent or a placeholder — check is optional protection
if [[ -z "$_api_key" || "$_api_key" == "YOUR_API_KEY"* || "$_api_key" == "placeholder"* ]]; then
log "$container — API check skipped (no key configured)"
continue
fi
_api_http=$(curl -s --max-time "$CURL_TIMEOUT" \
-H "X-Emby-Token: ${_api_key}" \
-o /tmp/_varaverk_api_check \
-w "%{http_code}" \
"$_api_url" 2>/dev/null)
_resp=$(cat /tmp/_varaverk_api_check 2>/dev/null)
# 401/403 = wrong key — skip silently, don't penalise the container
if [[ "$_api_http" == "401" || "$_api_http" == "403" ]]; then
log "$container — API check skipped (HTTP $_api_http — key may be wrong or revoked)"
continue
fi
# Object-shaped responses (e.g. /System/Info) pass via ServerName/Id/Version.
# Array-shaped responses (e.g. /Users) pass on any valid array — indexing an
# array with a string key would itself error in jq, so branch on type first.
if echo "$_resp" | jq -e 'if type == "array" then true else (.ServerName // .Id // .Version) != null end' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
set_strikes "${container}_api" 0 "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE"
else
API_STRIKES=$(get_strikes "${container}_api" "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE")
API_STRIKES=$(( API_STRIKES + 1 ))
set_strikes "${container}_api" "$API_STRIKES" "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE"
warn "$container — API unresponsive at $_api_url (strike $API_STRIKES/$RESP_FAIL_LIMIT)"
((T1_WARNINGS++))
if [[ "$API_STRIKES" -ge "$RESP_FAIL_LIMIT" ]]; then
result=0
safe_restart "$container" "API unresponsive at $_api_url" || result=$?
if [[ $result -eq 0 ]]; then
set_strikes "${container}_api" 0 "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE"
((T1_RESTARTS++))
queue_notify "$container API unresponsive at $_api_url on $(hostname) — restarted" "warning"
fi
fi
fi
done
fi
# ==========================================================================================
# ── TIER 2 — Global Health Scan ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# ==========================================================================================
if [[ "$WATCHDOG_SCAN_ALL" == "true" ]]; then
ALL_CONTAINERS=$(timeout "$DOCKER_TIMEOUT" docker ps --format "{{.Names}}" 2>/dev/null)
# ── Unhealthy containers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
if [[ "$WATCHDOG_RESTART_UNHEALTHY" == "true" ]]; then
UNHEALTHY=$(timeout "$DOCKER_TIMEOUT" docker ps \
--filter health=unhealthy --format "{{.Names}}" 2>/dev/null)
while IFS= read -r container; do
[[ -z "$container" ]] && continue
[[ -n "${IGNORE_MAP[$container]:-}" ]] && continue
is_skipped "$container" && continue
error "$container — Docker HEALTHCHECK unhealthy"
((T2_WARNINGS++))
result=0
safe_restart "$container" "unhealthy health status" || result=$?
if [[ $result -eq 0 ]]; then
((T2_RESTARTS++))
queue_notify "$container unhealthy on $(hostname) — restarted" "warning"
fi
done <<< "$UNHEALTHY"
fi
# ── OOM killed ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# OOMKilled flag persists after restart — track handled containers per-cycle
# to prevent the same container triggering a restart loop every cycle
if [[ "$WATCHDOG_NOTIFY_OOM" == "true" ]]; then
while IFS= read -r container; do
[[ -z "$container" ]] && continue
[[ -n "${IGNORE_MAP[$container]:-}" ]] && continue
is_skipped "$container" && continue
[[ -n "${OOM_HANDLED[$container]:-}" ]] && continue # already handled this cycle
OOM=$(timeout "$DOCKER_TIMEOUT" docker inspect -f \
'{{.State.OOMKilled}}' "$container" 2>/dev/null)
if [[ "$OOM" == "true" ]]; then
error "$container — OOM killed by kernel"
((T2_WARNINGS++))
OOM_HANDLED["$container"]=1
result=0
safe_restart "$container" "OOM killed" || result=$?
if [[ $result -eq 0 ]]; then
((T2_RESTARTS++))
queue_notify "$container OOM killed on $(hostname) — restarted" "warning"
fi
fi
done <<< "$ALL_CONTAINERS"
fi
# ── Crash loop detection ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Tracks Docker's own RestartCount climbing between cycles.
# Below WATCHDOG_CRASH_LIMIT: notify only — Docker's restart policy is handling it.
# At or above WATCHDOG_CRASH_LIMIT: safe_restart() which will add to skip list
# if WATCHDOG_CONTAINER_RESTART_LIMIT is also hit — ensures eventual quarantine.
if [[ "$WATCHDOG_NOTIFY_CRASHLOOP" == "true" ]]; then
while IFS= read -r container; do
[[ -z "$container" ]] && continue
[[ -n "${IGNORE_MAP[$container]:-}" ]] && continue
is_skipped "$container" && continue
RESTART_COUNT=$(timeout "$DOCKER_TIMEOUT" docker inspect -f \
'{{.RestartCount}}' "$container" 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
EXIT_CODE=$(timeout "$DOCKER_TIMEOUT" docker inspect -f \
'{{.State.ExitCode}}' "$container" 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
PREV_COUNT=$(grep "^${container}_docker:" "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE" \
2>/dev/null | cut -d: -f2 || echo 0)
set_strikes "${container}_docker" "$RESTART_COUNT" "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE"
# Skip clean-exit containers (exit 0 = completed, not crashed)
[[ "$EXIT_CODE" == "0" ]] && continue
if [[ "$RESTART_COUNT" -gt "$PREV_COUNT" && "$RESTART_COUNT" -gt 0 ]]; then
((T2_WARNINGS++))
if [[ "$RESTART_COUNT" -ge "$WATCHDOG_CRASH_LIMIT" ]]; then
error "$container — crash loop CRITICAL: $RESTART_COUNT restarts"
# Attempt restart via safe_restart — will add to skip list if over limit
result=0
safe_restart "$container" "crash loop — $RESTART_COUNT restarts" || result=$?
case $result in
0) ((T2_RESTARTS++))
queue_notify "$container crash loop on $(hostname) — restarted" "critical" ;;
2) : ;; # Added to skip list
*) queue_notify "$container crash loop CRITICAL on $(hostname) — manual intervention needed" "critical" ;;
esac
else
warn "$container — restarted since last check (Docker count: $RESTART_COUNT)"
queue_notify "$container restarted on $(hostname) — Docker count: $RESTART_COUNT" "warning"
fi
fi
done <<< "$ALL_CONTAINERS"
fi
# ── Dead containers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Routes through safe_restart() — ensures restart loop protection applies
if [[ "$WATCHDOG_RESTART_DEAD" == "true" ]]; then
DEAD=$(timeout "$DOCKER_TIMEOUT" docker ps -a \
--filter status=dead --format "{{.Names}}" 2>/dev/null)
while IFS= read -r container; do
[[ -z "$container" ]] && continue
[[ -n "${IGNORE_MAP[$container]:-}" ]] && continue
is_skipped "$container" && continue
error "$container — dead"
((T2_WARNINGS++))
if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == false ]]; then
timeout "$DOCKER_TIMEOUT" docker rm "$container" >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
result=0
safe_restart "$container" "dead container" || result=$?
if [[ $result -eq 0 ]]; then
((T2_RESTARTS++))
queue_notify "$container was dead on $(hostname) — removed and restarted" "warning"
fi
done <<< "$DEAD"
fi
# ── Unexpected exits ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Only non-zero exit codes — exit 0 is a clean stop, not a crash
# Skips containers already covered by WATCHDOG_REQUIRED_CONTAINERS (handled in Tier 1)
if [[ "$WATCHDOG_RESTART_CRASHED" == "true" ]]; then
CRASHED=$(timeout "$DOCKER_TIMEOUT" docker ps -a \
--filter status=exited \
--format "{{.Names}}|{{.Status}}" 2>/dev/null | \
grep -v "Exited (0)")
while IFS='|' read -r container status; do
[[ -z "$container" ]] && continue
[[ -n "${IGNORE_MAP[$container]:-}" ]] && continue
is_skipped "$container" && continue
# Skip containers already monitored by required containers (Tier 1)
already_required=false
for req in "${WATCHDOG_REQUIRED_CONTAINERS[@]:-}"; do
[[ "$container" == "$req" ]] && already_required=true && break
done
[[ "$already_required" == true ]] && continue
error "$container$status (unexpected exit)"
((T2_WARNINGS++))
result=0
safe_restart "$container" "unexpected exit: $status" || result=$?
if [[ $result -eq 0 ]]; then
((T2_RESTARTS++))
queue_notify "$container crashed on $(hostname) ($status) — restarted" "warning"
fi
done <<< "$CRASHED"
fi
fi # WATCHDOG_SCAN_ALL
# ── Send notifications ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
flush_notify
# ── Cycle summary — quiet when healthy ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
TOTAL_RESTARTS=$(( T1_RESTARTS + T2_RESTARTS ))
TOTAL_WARNINGS=$(( T1_WARNINGS + T2_WARNINGS ))
CYCLE_END=$(date +%s)
CONTAINER_COUNT=$(docker ps -q 2>/dev/null | wc -l | tr -d ' ')
if [[ "$TOTAL_RESTARTS" -gt 0 || "$TOTAL_WARNINGS" -gt 0 ]]; then
echo "$ICON_WATCHDOG T1: $T1_RESTARTS restarts / $T1_WARNINGS warnings T2: $T2_RESTARTS restarts / $T2_WARNINGS warnings"
echo "$ICON_TIME Duration: $(format_duration $(( CYCLE_END - CYCLE_START ))) Containers: $CONTAINER_COUNT"
echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
else
echo "All healthy ✅ — ${CONTAINER_COUNT} containers ($(date '+%H:%M:%S'))"
fi