Redis warns and can fail background saves without this. Applied via inotify_tuning.sh which already handles kernel parameter tuning at array start. Resets on each reboot — reapplied automatically. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
241 lines
10 KiB
Bash
Executable File
241 lines
10 KiB
Bash
Executable File
#!/bin/bash
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# ==============================================================================================
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# ================================= inotify Tuning ============================================
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# ==============================================================================================
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#
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# PURPOSE
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# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# Raises Linux inotify limits at array start to prevent exhaustion across the
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# container stack. Run once at array start via ARRAY_START_SCRIPTS. Settings
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# are lost on reboot — this script reapplies them on every array start.
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#
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# Must run FIRST in ARRAY_START_SCRIPTS before any containers start — containers
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# inherit inotify limits at launch, not dynamically. Running this after Code-Server
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# starts requires a docker restart to pick up the new values.
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#
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# ==============================================================================================
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# DESIGN PRINCIPLES
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# ==============================================================================================
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#
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# Three inotify Limits
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# max_user_instances — max independent inotify fd objects per user; each container
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# calling inotify_init() consumes one. Default 128 — exhausted
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# quickly with 20+ active containers.
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#
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# max_user_watches — SHARED budget across ALL users and containers on the system.
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# Each watched file or directory costs one watch. Default 8192 —
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# VSCode alone needs 50K–200K for large workspaces. Combined
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# usage of Sonarr, Radarr, Lidarr, Emby, Nextcloud, Code-Server
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# easily exceeds 512K on a busy server.
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#
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# max_queued_events — max events buffered before the kernel drops them. Low value =
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# events silently lost during high-activity bursts. Default 16384.
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#
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# Why 1M Watches
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# Raising max_user_watches to 1048576 (1M) gives sufficient headroom for all
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# containers combined — safe on 128GB RAM (~128MB kernel use for the pool).
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#
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# Idempotent Per-Setting
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# Each sysctl value is read before writing. Only changed if different from target —
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# no-op on boots where limits are already correct.
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#
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# ==============================================================================================
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# OPERATIONAL SAFEGUARDS
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# ==============================================================================================
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#
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# Root Required
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# sysctl writes require root.
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#
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# Single Instance Lock
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# acquire_lock prevents duplicate runs at array start.
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#
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# Silent on Success
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# Runs every boot — no noise when already correct.
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#
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# ==============================================================================================
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# CONFIGURATION
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# ==============================================================================================
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#
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# master.conf
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#
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# INOTIFY_MAX_INSTANCES
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# Max inotify fd objects per user. (default: 1024)
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#
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# INOTIFY_MAX_WATCHES
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# Max watched files/dirs shared across all users and containers. (default: 1048576)
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#
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# INOTIFY_MAX_QUEUED_EVENTS
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# Max events buffered before kernel drops them. (default: 32768)
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#
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# ==============================================================================================
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# RUNTIME MODES
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# ==============================================================================================
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#
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# inotify_tuning.sh
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# Apply inotify limits. No-op per setting if already at target.
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#
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# inotify_tuning.sh --dry-run
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# Show current vs target for each limit. No sysctl writes.
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#
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# inotify_tuning.sh --status
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# Show current vs target, active instance count, and top consumers by PID.
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#
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# inotify_tuning.sh --log
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# Verbose output — show each sysctl check and result.
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#
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# ==============================================================================================
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SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
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source "$SCRIPT_DIR/../load_config.sh"
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parse_args "$@"
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# ==============================================================================================
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# ━━━ Setup ━━━
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# ==============================================================================================
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if [[ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]]; then
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error "Must be run as root — sysctl writes require root"
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exit 1
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fi
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validate_unraid_cmd \
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"/usr/local/emhttp/plugins/dynamix/scripts/notify" \
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"" "" \
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"unRAID notify script" || warn "unRAID notify script not found — native notifications disabled"
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acquire_lock
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if ! command -v docker &>/dev/null; then
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error "Docker command not found"
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exit 1
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fi
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detect_hosts
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[[ "$DRY_RUN" == true ]] && warn "DRY RUN — no changes will be made"
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# ==============================================================================================
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# ━━━ Status ━━━
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# ==============================================================================================
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if [[ "$SHOW_STATUS" == true ]]; then
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echo ""
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echo "━━━━━ $ICON_SUMMARY INOTIFY STATUS ━━━━━"
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echo "$ICON_HOST Identity: $MY_ID ($LOCAL_SERVER_NAME)"
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echo ""
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echo "━━━ Kernel Limits ━━━"
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CURRENT_INSTANCES=$(sysctl -n fs.inotify.max_user_instances 2>/dev/null || echo "?")
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CURRENT_WATCHES=$(sysctl -n fs.inotify.max_user_watches 2>/dev/null || echo "?")
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CURRENT_EVENTS=$(sysctl -n fs.inotify.max_queued_events 2>/dev/null || echo "?")
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for label in "max_user_instances current=$CURRENT_INSTANCES target=$INOTIFY_MAX_INSTANCES" \
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"max_user_watches current=$CURRENT_WATCHES target=$INOTIFY_MAX_WATCHES" \
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"max_queued_events current=$CURRENT_EVENTS target=$INOTIFY_MAX_QUEUED_EVENTS"; do
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echo " $label"
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done
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echo ""
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echo "━━━ Active Instances ━━━"
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USED_INSTANCES=$(find /proc/*/fd -lname 'anon_inode:inotify' 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
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USED_INSTANCES="${USED_INSTANCES//[^0-9]/}"
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echo " Instances in use: ${USED_INSTANCES:-0} / $CURRENT_INSTANCES"
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if [[ "$CURRENT_INSTANCES" -gt 0 ]]; then
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PCT=$(( ${USED_INSTANCES:-0} * 100 / CURRENT_INSTANCES ))
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echo " Utilisation: ${PCT}%"
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fi
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echo ""
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echo "━━━ Top Consumers ━━━"
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find /proc/*/fd -lname 'anon_inode:inotify' 2>/dev/null | \
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awk -F/ '{print $3}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | head -10 | \
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while read -r count pid; do
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cmd=$(cat /proc/"$pid"/comm 2>/dev/null || echo "?")
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cgroup=$(cat /proc/"$pid"/cgroup 2>/dev/null | \
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grep docker | grep -o '[a-f0-9]\{12\}' | head -1 || echo "")
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if [[ -n "$cgroup" ]]; then
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label="[docker:${cgroup}] $cmd"
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else
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label="[host] $cmd"
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fi
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echo " ${count} instances — $label (PID $pid)"
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done | head -10
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echo ""
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echo "━━━ VSCode / Code-Server ━━━"
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echo " If VSCode shows 'unable to watch for file changes':"
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echo " 1. Verify max_user_watches target is set high enough"
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echo " 2. Check total watches used: cat /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_watches"
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echo " 3. After any limit change: docker restart Code-Server"
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echo " (running containers inherit limits at start, not dynamically)"
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echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
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exit 0
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fi
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# ==============================================================================================
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# ━━━ Apply Settings ━━━
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# ==============================================================================================
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CHANGED=0
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FAILED=0
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apply_sysctl() {
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local key="$1" value="$2"
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local current
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current=$(sysctl -n "$key" 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
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if [[ "$current" -eq "$value" ]]; then
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log "$key = $value (already correct)"
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return 0
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fi
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if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == true ]]; then
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warn "DRY RUN — would set $key = $value (currently $current)"
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return 0
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fi
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if sysctl -w "${key}=${value}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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warn "Set $key = $value (was $current)"
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(( CHANGED++ ))
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else
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error "Failed to set $key = $value"
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(( FAILED++ ))
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fi
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}
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apply_sysctl "fs.inotify.max_user_instances" "$INOTIFY_MAX_INSTANCES"
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apply_sysctl "fs.inotify.max_user_watches" "$INOTIFY_MAX_WATCHES"
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apply_sysctl "fs.inotify.max_queued_events" "$INOTIFY_MAX_QUEUED_EVENTS"
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apply_sysctl "vm.overcommit_memory" "1" # Redis: prevents background save failures under low memory
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# ==============================================================================================
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# ━━━ Summary ━━━
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# ==============================================================================================
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if [[ "$FAILED" -gt 0 ]]; then
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echo ""
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echo "━━━━━ $ICON_SUMMARY INOTIFY TUNING SUMMARY ━━━━━"
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echo "$ICON_HOST Identity: $MY_ID ($LOCAL_SERVER_NAME)"
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echo "$ICON_ERROR $FAILED setting(s) failed to apply"
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notify "inotify tuning failed on $(hostname) ($MY_ID) — $FAILED setting(s) could not be applied" \
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"inotify Tuning" "warning"
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echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
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exit 1
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elif [[ "$CHANGED" -gt 0 ]]; then
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echo ""
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echo "━━━━━ $ICON_SUMMARY INOTIFY TUNING SUMMARY ━━━━━"
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echo "$ICON_HOST Identity: $MY_ID ($LOCAL_SERVER_NAME)"
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echo " max_user_instances: $(sysctl -n fs.inotify.max_user_instances 2>/dev/null)"
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echo " max_user_watches: $(sysctl -n fs.inotify.max_user_watches 2>/dev/null)"
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echo " max_queued_events: $(sysctl -n fs.inotify.max_queued_events 2>/dev/null)"
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echo ""
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warn "$CHANGED setting(s) updated"
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if [[ "$CHANGED" -gt 0 ]]; then
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warn "If Code-Server is running: docker restart Code-Server"
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warn "Running containers inherit limits at start — restart picks up new values"
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fi
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echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
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else
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# Already correct — completely silent (runs every boot)
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log "inotify limits already correct — no changes needed"
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fi
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exit 0 |