#!/bin/bash
# ==============================================================================================
# ================================= Stability Watchdog =========================================
# ==============================================================================================
#
# PURPOSE
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Last line of defense — reboots the system cleanly if it is about to become
# unstable. Called by watchdog_orchestrator.sh via cron every 15 minutes as a
# single-pass run. Works alongside docker_watchdog.sh which handles
# container-level healing first. Only escalates to reboot when
# docker_watchdog.sh cannot resolve the condition.
#
# ==============================================================================================
# OPERATIONAL MODEL
# ==============================================================================================
#
# Three-Tier Response System
#
#   Tier 1 — CRITICAL (bypass all strikes, reboot immediately)
#     rootfs at 99%+               — writes failing; SSH may stop; no recovery options
#     Kernel oops/BUG in dmesg     — kernel running with corrupted state
#     File descriptor exhaustion   — new connections and processes failing silently
#     /boot read-only unexpectedly — state files and config writes silently failing
#     (Docker daemon: owned by docker_watchdog — writes daemon_confirmed_down flag → standard strikes)
#
#   Tier 2 — URGENT (bypass strikes when OOM confirms active crisis)
#     RAM < MEM_GB AND OOM kills >= OOM_LIMIT in this cycle.
#     OOM kills at this rate means the system is dying faster than watchdogs can heal.
#     Without OOM confirmation → standard strike system applies.
#
#   Tier 3 — STANDARD (N consecutive failures → reboot)
#     RAM tiers, load, CPU temp, zombies, /var/log, /tmp, containers, NIC, mdstat.
#
# RAM Tiers
#   MEM_WARN_GB     (10GB) — warn + notify only
#   MEM_SHUTDOWN_GB  (6GB) — stop non-essential containers, wait for recovery
#   MEM_GB           (4GB) — strike system → reboot (bypass with OOM confirmation)
#   MEM_RECOVER_GB  (30GB) — RAM must reach this before stopped containers restart
#
# Container Shutdown Logic (at MEM_SHUTDOWN_GB)
#   Stops all containers not in SYS_WATCHDOG_MEM_SHUTDOWN_EXCLUDED.
#   Stopped containers tracked in shutdown list — won't restart until RAM recovers.
#   Strike system prevents flip-flopping — shutdown only once per degradation event.
#
# Abort Conditions (prevent reboot during sensitive operations)
#   ZFS pool unhealthy, parity running, mover running — each toggleable.
#   CRITICAL tier bypasses all abort conditions — imminent crash overrides data safety.
#
# Checks Run Every Cycle
#   rootfs usage, /var/log, /tmp, free RAM, ZFS ARC, CPU temp, load avg,
#   zombie processes, Docker daemon, OOM rate, /boot read-only, kernel oops,
#   file descriptor exhaustion, array disk errors, NIC state.
#   (Container health is owned by docker_watchdog — not checked here.)
#
# ==============================================================================================
# DESIGN PRINCIPLES
# ==============================================================================================
#
# Last Line of Defense
#   Every other watchdog tries to heal a specific subsystem. This one assumes
#   those attempts have already failed and holds the only irreversible remedy in
#   the ecosystem — a reboot. That authority is why nearly every check here is
#   gated behind strikes, tiers and abort conditions.
#
# Evidence Before Reboot
#   Strikes are the default; bypassing them requires corroboration, not just a
#   worse number. Tier 2 needs low RAM AND active OOM kills before it acts —
#   low RAM alone is a reading, low RAM plus processes being killed is a crisis.
#
# Unrecoverable Conditions Skip the Queue
#   Tier 1 conditions share one property: the system cannot heal from them and
#   waiting makes recovery less likely. A full rootfs or a kernel oops degrades
#   further every cycle, and strike-counting through it only guarantees the
#   reboot happens from a worse state.
#
# Data Safety Outranks Uptime
#   Reboots abort while a ZFS pool is unhealthy, parity is running, or the mover
#   is active. Interrupting those risks the data itself, which no amount of
#   uptime justifies. Tier 1 is the sole exception — an imminent crash will
#   interrupt them anyway, less gracefully.
#
# Clear Ownership Boundaries
#   Container health belongs to docker_watchdog.sh and is deliberately not
#   checked here. The Docker daemon check writes a flag for docker_watchdog
#   rather than acting on it. Two watchdogs remediating the same subsystem
#   would race.
#
# ==============================================================================================
# OPERATIONAL SAFEGUARDS
# ==============================================================================================
#
# Root Required
#   Reboot and container stop require root.
#
# Single Instance Lock
#   acquire_lock prevents a second watchdog instance from starting. Two instances
#   could each count strikes against the same condition and reach the reboot
#   threshold in half the intended time.
#
# State File Verification
#   All state files verified writable at startup — errors if any cannot be created.
#   Strike counts and the reboot log live in these files; if they silently failed
#   to persist, every cycle would look like strike 1 and the reboot rate limit
#   would never accumulate.
#
# Reboot Rate Limiting
#   No more than SYS_WATCHDOG_REBOOT_LIMIT reboots within
#   SYS_WATCHDOG_REBOOT_WINDOW_HRS. On hitting the limit the host powers off
#   instead of rebooting — a fault that survives repeated reboots will not be
#   fixed by more of them, and a box cycling endlessly is worse than one that
#   is cleanly down and obviously needs attention.
#
# Abort Conditions
#   Reboots are aborted while a ZFS pool is unhealthy, parity is running, or the
#   mover is active — each individually toggleable. Interrupting any of these
#   risks the data itself.
#
# Critical Tier Override
#   Tier 1 conditions bypass both strikes and abort conditions. These are states
#   the system cannot recover from and which degrade every cycle; waiting only
#   guarantees the eventual reboot happens from a worse position.
#
# Strike Threshold
#   Tier 3 requires SYS_WATCHDOG_STRIKE_LIMIT consecutive failing cycles. A
#   single bad sample — a momentary load spike, a transient RAM dip — never
#   reboots the system.
#
# OOM Corroboration
#   Tier 2 escalation requires low RAM AND active OOM kills in the same cycle.
#   Low RAM alone stays in the strike system.
#
# Ownership Boundary
#   Container health is not checked here — docker_watchdog.sh owns it. The Docker
#   daemon check writes daemon_confirmed_down for docker_watchdog rather than
#   remediating, so the two never act on the same subsystem.
#
# Aborted-Reboot Recovery
#   An EXIT trap is armed the moment containers start being stopped for a reboot
#   and disarmed only once the reboot is committed. If the script dies anywhere
#   in between, the trap restarts everything it stopped — the failure mode is a
#   running system, never a host left with all containers down and no reboot.
#
# Sync Before Reboot
#   sync is issued before both /sbin/poweroff and /sbin/reboot so pending writes
#   are flushed. Container stop is additionally bounded by a 60 second timeout so
#   one unresponsive container cannot hold the shutdown sequence open forever.
#
# Dry Run Support
#   --dry-run runs the full detection path and reports the reboot or shutdown
#   that would occur without issuing either.
#
# ==============================================================================================
# CONFIGURATION
# ==============================================================================================
#
# master.conf — System Watchdog section
#   Full variable listing in master.conf. Key variables:
#
#   SYS_WATCHDOG_REBOOT_WINDOW_HRS  — reboot rate limit window (default: 12)
#   SYS_WATCHDOG_REBOOT_LIMIT       — max reboots in window before giving up (default: 3)
#   SYS_WATCHDOG_STRIKE_LIMIT       — consecutive failures before reboot (default: 2)
#   SYS_WATCHDOG_OOM_LIMIT          — OOM kills/cycle to trigger URGENT bypass (default: 3)
#   SYS_WATCHDOG_MEM_SHUTDOWN_EXCLUDED — containers exempt from memory shutdown
#
# ==============================================================================================
# STATE FILES
# ==============================================================================================
#
#   SYS_WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE  — strike counters and cycle state
#   SYS_WATCHDOG_REBOOT_LOG  — reboot history for rate limiting
#   SYS_WATCHDOG_OOM_FILE    — OOM kill counter from previous cycle
#
# ==============================================================================================
# RUNTIME MODES
# ==============================================================================================
#
# stability_watchdog.sh
#     Single-pass stability check — called by watchdog_orchestrator.sh every 15 min
#
# stability_watchdog.sh --dry-run
#     Run detection logic without rebooting or stopping containers.
#
# stability_watchdog.sh --status
#     Show config, thresholds, current system state, and strike counts.
#
# stability_watchdog.sh --log
#     Verbose per-cycle output — show every check result and threshold comparison.
#
# ==============================================================================================

SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"

source "$SCRIPT_DIR/../load_config.sh"

parse_args "$@"

# ==============================================================================================
# ━━━ Setup — runs once at start ━━━
# ==============================================================================================
if [[ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]]; then
    error "Must be run as root"
    exit 1
fi


acquire_lock

detect_hosts

TOTAL_CORES=$(nproc)
SYS_WATCHDOG_REBOOT_WINDOW=$(( SYS_WATCHDOG_REBOOT_WINDOW_HRS * 3600 ))

# Ensure state files exist
for state_file in "$SYS_WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE" "$SYS_WATCHDOG_REBOOT_LOG" \
                  "$SYS_WATCHDOG_OOM_FILE"; do
    touch "$state_file" 2>/dev/null || {
        error "Cannot create state file: $state_file"
        exit 1
    }
done

[[ "$DRY_RUN" == true ]] && warn "DRY RUN — no reboots or container shutdowns will occur"

log "$ICON_GEAR Config: strikes=${SYS_WATCHDOG_STRIKE_LIMIT} reboot-limit=${SYS_WATCHDOG_REBOOT_LIMIT}/${SYS_WATCHDOG_REBOOT_WINDOW_HRS}hr oom-limit=${SYS_WATCHDOG_OOM_LIMIT}"
log "$ICON_GEAR Tiers:  rootfs-crit=${SYS_WATCHDOG_ROOTFS_CRITICAL_PCT}% rootfs-warn=${SYS_WATCHDOG_ROOTFS_PCT}% ram-reboot=${SYS_WATCHDOG_MEM_GB}GB load=${SYS_WATCHDOG_LOAD_MULTIPLIER}x(${TOTAL_CORES}cores) cpu-temp=${SYS_WATCHDOG_CPU_TEMP_MAX}°C zombies=${SYS_WATCHDOG_ZOMBIE_LIMIT}"

# ==============================================================================================
# ━━━ Status ━━━
# ==============================================================================================
if [[ "$SHOW_STATUS" == true ]]; then
    echo ""
    echo "━━━━━ $ICON_SUMMARY STABILITY WATCHDOG STATUS ━━━━━"
    echo "$ICON_HOST   Identity:             $MY_ID ($LOCAL_SERVER_NAME)"
    echo ""
    echo "── Tier 1 — CRITICAL (bypass strikes immediately) ──"
    echo "$ICON_DISK   rootfs critical:      ${SYS_WATCHDOG_ROOTFS_CRITICAL_PCT}%"
    echo "$ICON_GEAR   FD critical:          ${SYS_WATCHDOG_FD_CRITICAL_PCT}%"
    echo "$ICON_GEAR   /boot read-only:      check=${SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_BOOT}"
    echo "$ICON_GEAR   Kernel oops:          check=${SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_KERNEL_OOPS}"
    echo "$ICON_CONTAINERS Docker daemon:    check=${SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_DOCKER_DAEMON}"
    echo ""
    echo "── Tier 2 — URGENT (bypass strikes with OOM confirmation) ──"
    echo "$ICON_MEM    RAM critical:         < ${SYS_WATCHDOG_MEM_GB}GB"
    echo "$ICON_GEAR   OOM limit:            ${SYS_WATCHDOG_OOM_LIMIT} kills/cycle"
    echo ""
    echo "── Tier 3 — STANDARD (strike system) ──"
    echo "$ICON_DISK   rootfs warn:          ${SYS_WATCHDOG_ROOTFS_PCT}%"
    echo "$ICON_GEAR   /var/log warn:        ${SYS_WATCHDOG_LOG_PCT}%"
    echo "$ICON_GEAR   /tmp warn:            ${SYS_WATCHDOG_TMP_PCT}%"
    echo "$ICON_MEM    RAM reboot:           < ${SYS_WATCHDOG_MEM_GB}GB (+ strikes)"
    echo "  (RAM warn/shutdown/recover managed by resource_watchdog.sh)"
    echo "$ICON_ZFS    ARC pinned:           ${SYS_WATCHDOG_ARC_PINNED_PCT}%"
    echo "$ICON_GEAR   Load multiplier:      ${SYS_WATCHDOG_LOAD_MULTIPLIER}x (= $(( TOTAL_CORES * SYS_WATCHDOG_LOAD_MULTIPLIER )) on $TOTAL_CORES cores)"
    echo "$ICON_GEAR   Zombie limit:         ${SYS_WATCHDOG_ZOMBIE_LIMIT}"
    echo "$ICON_GEAR   CPU temp max:         ${SYS_WATCHDOG_CPU_TEMP_MAX}°C"
    echo "$ICON_GEAR   Strike limit:         ${SYS_WATCHDOG_STRIKE_LIMIT} cycles"
    echo "$ICON_TIME   Schedule:             every 15 min (cron via watchdog_orchestrator)"
    echo "$ICON_REBOOT_SMART Reboot limit:  ${SYS_WATCHDOG_REBOOT_LIMIT} in ${SYS_WATCHDOG_REBOOT_WINDOW_HRS}hr"
    echo ""
    echo ""
    echo "── Check Toggles ──"
    echo "  rootfs=$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_ROOTFS  log=$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_LOG  ram=$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_RAM"
    echo "  arc=$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_ARC  cpu_temp=$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_CPU_TEMP  load=$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_LOAD"
    echo "  zombies=$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_ZOMBIES  docker=$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_DOCKER_DAEMON"
    echo "  oom=$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_OOM"
    echo "  tmp=$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_TMP  fd=$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_FD  boot=$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_BOOT"
    echo "  kernel_oops=$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_KERNEL_OOPS  sshd=$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_SSHD"
    echo "  network=$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_NETWORK  mdstat=$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_MDSTAT"
    echo "  runaway=$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_RUNAWAY"
    echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
    exit 0
fi

# ==============================================================================================
# ── STATE HELPERS ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# ==============================================================================================

# Wrap common.sh's wd_state_get()/wd_state_set() — file is implicit here (this script's
# own state file), unlike the generic helper which always takes it as an argument.
get_strikes() {
    wd_state_get "$1" "$SYS_WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE"
}

set_strikes() {
    local key="$1" count="$2"
    wd_state_set "$key" "$count" "$SYS_WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE"
}

increment_strikes() {
    local key="$1"
    local current
    current=$(get_strikes "$key")
    [[ -z "$current" ]] && current=0
    (( current++ ))
    set_strikes "$key" "$current"
    echo "$current"
}

reset_strikes() {
    set_strikes "$1" 0
}

get_state_val() {
    wd_state_get "$1" "$SYS_WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE" "="
}

set_state_val() {
    local key="$1" val="$2"
    wd_state_set "$key" "$val" "$SYS_WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE" "="
}

purge_old_reboots() {
    local now cutoff
    now=$(date +%s)
    cutoff=$(( now - SYS_WATCHDOG_REBOOT_WINDOW ))
    grep -v "^$" "$SYS_WATCHDOG_REBOOT_LOG" 2>/dev/null | while IFS= read -r ts; do
        [[ "$ts" -gt "$cutoff" ]] && echo "$ts"
    done > "${SYS_WATCHDOG_REBOOT_LOG}.tmp"
    mv "${SYS_WATCHDOG_REBOOT_LOG}.tmp" "$SYS_WATCHDOG_REBOOT_LOG"
}

# Always emits exactly one number, because the caller compares it against the reboot limit and a
# malformed value there decides whether a looping server reboots again or shuts down.
#
# Two failure paths have to collapse to 0, and the old one-liner got both wrong. An EMPTY log —
# the normal state — made grep -c print 0 and exit 1, so "|| echo 0" fired as well and the
# function returned two lines. A MISSING log makes grep print nothing at all, so "|| true" alone
# would return the empty string. Either way the caller's [[ -ge ]] dies with a syntax error.
count_recent_reboots() {
    purge_old_reboots
    local n
    n=$(grep -c "." "$SYS_WATCHDOG_REBOOT_LOG" 2>/dev/null || true)
    n="${n//[^0-9]/}"
    echo "${n:-0}"
}

log_reboot() {
    date +%s >> "$SYS_WATCHDOG_REBOOT_LOG"
}

# ==============================================================================================
# ── OOM TRACKING ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# ==============================================================================================
# Reads /proc/vmstat oom_kill counter — delta per cycle = rate of OOM kills
# Used for Tier 2 bypass and diagnostic context in reboot messages

get_oom_delta() {
    local current_oom
    current_oom=$(grep "^oom_kill " /proc/vmstat 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}')
    [[ -z "$current_oom" ]] && echo 0 && return

    local prev_oom
    prev_oom=$(cat "$SYS_WATCHDOG_OOM_FILE" 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
    echo "$current_oom" > "$SYS_WATCHDOG_OOM_FILE"

    local delta=$(( current_oom - prev_oom ))
    [[ "$delta" -lt 0 ]] && delta=0  # counter reset on reboot
    echo "$delta"
}

get_oom_victims() {
    # Get process names from dmesg that were OOM killed this boot
    dmesg -T 2>/dev/null | grep -i "Killed process" | \
        awk '{print $NF}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | head -5 | \
        awk '{printf "%s×%d ", $2, $1}' | sed 's/ $//'
}

# ==============================================================================================
# ── ABORT CONDITIONS ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# ==============================================================================================
# Returns 1 if reboot should be aborted, 0 if reboot should proceed
# CRITICAL tier bypasses this function entirely

check_abort_conditions() {
    local should_abort=false

    if command -v zpool >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        local unhealthy
        unhealthy=$(zpool list -H -o health 2>/dev/null | grep -v ONLINE || true)
        if [[ -n "$unhealthy" ]]; then
            if [[ "$SYS_WATCHDOG_ABORT_ON_ZFS_UNHEALTHY" == true ]]; then
                error "ZFS pool unhealthy — aborting reboot to prevent data loss"
                notify "System watchdog aborted reboot on $(hostname) ($MY_ID) — ZFS pool unhealthy" \
                    "System Watchdog" "warning"
                should_abort=true
            else
                warn "ZFS pool unhealthy — continuing reboot (ABORT_ON_ZFS_UNHEALTHY=false)"
            fi
        fi
    fi

    _parity_running=false
    platform_is_maintenance_running && _parity_running=true
    if [[ "$_parity_running" == true ]]; then
        if [[ "$SYS_WATCHDOG_ABORT_ON_PARITY" == true ]]; then
            error "Parity check running — aborting reboot"
            notify "System watchdog aborted reboot on $(hostname) ($MY_ID) — parity running" \
                "System Watchdog" "warning"
            should_abort=true
        else
            warn "Parity check running — continuing reboot (ABORT_ON_PARITY=false)"
        fi
    fi

    if platform_is_mover_running; then
        if [[ "$SYS_WATCHDOG_ABORT_ON_MOVER" == true ]]; then
            error "Mover running — aborting reboot"
            notify "System watchdog aborted reboot on $(hostname) ($MY_ID) — mover running" \
                "System Watchdog" "warning"
            should_abort=true
        else
            warn "Mover running — continuing reboot (ABORT_ON_MOVER=false)"
        fi
    fi

    [[ "$should_abort" == true ]] && return 1
    return 0
}

# ==============================================================================================
# ── STANDARD STRIKE CHECK ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# ==============================================================================================
# Returns 0 = reboot now | 1 = not yet

run_strike_check() {
    local key="$1" triggered="$2" description="$3"
    if [[ "$triggered" == true ]]; then
        local strikes
        strikes=$(increment_strikes "$key")
        warn "$description — strike $strikes/$SYS_WATCHDOG_STRIKE_LIMIT"
        if (( strikes >= SYS_WATCHDOG_STRIKE_LIMIT )); then
            error "$description — strike limit hit, reboot triggered"
            reset_strikes "$key"
            return 0
        fi
    else
        local current
        current=$(get_strikes "$key")
        [[ -n "$current" && "$current" -gt 0 ]] && reset_strikes "$key"
    fi
    return 1
}

# ── Exit Trap — restart containers stopped before an aborted reboot ───────────────────────────
_SYS_REBOOT_STOPPED=()
_trap_sys_reboot_restart() {
    [[ ${#_SYS_REBOOT_STOPPED[@]} -eq 0 ]] && return
    warn "Exit trap: restarting containers stopped before aborted reboot"
    for c in "${_SYS_REBOOT_STOPPED[@]}"; do
        [[ -z "$c" ]] && continue
        docker inspect "$c" >/dev/null 2>&1 && docker start "$c" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
    done
}

# ==============================================================================================
# ── DO REBOOT ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# ==============================================================================================
# tier: "critical" (bypass abort) | "urgent" | "standard"

do_reboot() {
    local tier="${1:-standard}"
    shift
    local triggers=("$@")

    # Get OOM context for reboot message
    local oom_victims=""
    if [[ "$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_OOM" == true ]]; then
        oom_victims=$(get_oom_victims)
        [[ -n "$oom_victims" ]] && triggers+=("oom_victims: $oom_victims")
    fi

    # Abort check — CRITICAL bypasses this
    if [[ "$tier" != "critical" ]]; then
        if ! check_abort_conditions; then
            return
        fi
    else
        warn "CRITICAL tier — bypassing abort conditions"
    fi

    RECENT_REBOOTS=$(count_recent_reboots)
    log "Recent reboots in ${SYS_WATCHDOG_REBOOT_WINDOW_HRS}hr window: $RECENT_REBOOTS / $SYS_WATCHDOG_REBOOT_LIMIT"

    if [[ "$RECENT_REBOOTS" -ge "$SYS_WATCHDOG_REBOOT_LIMIT" ]]; then
        error "Reboot loop detected — shutting down instead of rebooting"
        notify "Reboot loop on $(hostname) ($MY_ID) — shutting down after $RECENT_REBOOTS reboots — ${triggers[*]}" \
            "System Watchdog" "warning"
        if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == true ]]; then
            warn "DRY RUN — would shutdown now"
            return
        fi
        sync
        /sbin/poweroff
        return
    fi

    echo ""
    echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
    echo "  $ICON_REBOOT_SMART STABILITY WATCHDOG — REBOOT TRIGGERED"
    echo "  Tier: ${tier^^}"
    echo "  Host: $MY_ID ($LOCAL_SERVER_NAME)"
    for t in "${triggers[@]}"; do
        echo "  → $t"
    done
    echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"

    notify "System watchdog ${tier^^} reboot on $(hostname) ($MY_ID) — ${triggers[*]}" \
        "System Watchdog" "warning"

    if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == true ]]; then
        warn "DRY RUN — reboot sequence would begin now"
        return
    fi

    log_reboot

    # Graceful shutdown sequence
    if is_vm_manager_enabled && command -v virsh >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        warn "Shutting down VMs..."
        for VM in $(virsh list --name 2>/dev/null); do
            [[ -z "$VM" ]] && continue
            virsh shutdown "$VM" >/dev/null 2>&1
        done
        sleep 30
    else
        log "VM Manager not enabled — skipping VM shutdown"
    fi

    warn "Stopping Docker containers..."
    if is_docker_enabled && command -v docker >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        mapfile -t _SYS_REBOOT_STOPPED < <(docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null)
        trap _trap_sys_reboot_restart EXIT
        timeout 60 docker ps -q 2>/dev/null | xargs -r docker stop >/dev/null 2>&1
    fi

    warn "Stopping User Scripts..."
    platform_stop_user_scripts

    warn "Syncing disks..."
    sync

    trap - EXIT  # committed to reboot — containers should stay down
    sleep 5
    /sbin/reboot
}

# ==============================================================================================
# ━━━ Single-Pass Health Check ━━━
# ==============================================================================================
echo "━━━ $ICON_REBOOT Stability Watchdog — $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') ━━━"

    TRIGGERS=()
    CRITICAL_TRIGGERS=()
    URGENT_OOM_CONFIRMED=false

    # ── OOM Delta — read every cycle for bypass decisions ─────────────────────────────────────
    OOM_DELTA=0
    if [[ "$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_OOM" == true ]]; then
        OOM_DELTA=$(get_oom_delta)
        [[ "$OOM_DELTA" -gt 0 ]] && \
            log "OOM kills this cycle: $OOM_DELTA (limit: ${SYS_WATCHDOG_OOM_LIMIT})"
    fi

    # ==========================================================================================
    # ━━━ TIER 1 — CRITICAL CHECKS (bypass all strikes, reboot immediately) ━━━
    # ==========================================================================================

    # ── Docker daemon — delegated to docker_watchdog ─────────────────────────────────────────
    # docker_watchdog owns daemon restart attempts (strike system + rc.docker restart).
    # When restart fails and daemon is confirmed down, it writes daemon_confirmed_down=true
    # to WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE. We read that flag and run through the standard strike system.
    if [[ "$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_DOCKER_DAEMON" == true ]] && is_docker_enabled; then
        _daemon_down=$(grep -oP "(?<=^daemon_confirmed_down:)[^:]*" "$WATCHDOG_STATE_FILE" 2>/dev/null || echo "false")
        TRIGGERED=false
        [[ "$_daemon_down" == "true" ]] && TRIGGERED=true
        run_strike_check "docker_daemon" "$TRIGGERED" "Docker daemon confirmed down by docker_watchdog" && \
            TRIGGERS+=("docker_daemon_unresponsive")
        [[ "$TRIGGERED" == true ]] && log "Docker daemon confirmed down — strike toward reboot" || \
            log "Docker daemon flag clear ✅"
    elif [[ "$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_DOCKER_DAEMON" == true ]]; then
        log "Docker not enabled — skipping daemon check"
    fi

    # ── rootfs critical — at 99%+ writes are failing ─────────────────────────────────────────
    if [[ "$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_ROOTFS" == true ]]; then
        ROOTFS_USED=$(df / --output=pcent 2>/dev/null | tail -1 | tr -d ' %')
        if [[ "$ROOTFS_USED" -ge "${SYS_WATCHDOG_ROOTFS_CRITICAL_PCT:-99}" ]]; then
            error "rootfs ${ROOTFS_USED}% — CRITICAL (writes failing)"
            CRITICAL_TRIGGERS+=("rootfs_full=${ROOTFS_USED}%")
        fi
    fi

    # ── Kernel oops/BUG — kernel running with corrupted state ────────────────────────────────
    if [[ "$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_KERNEL_OOPS" == true ]]; then
        PREV_OOPS=$(get_state_val "kernel_oops_count")
        CURRENT_OOPS=$(dmesg 2>/dev/null | grep -cE "BUG:|kernel BUG|Oops:" || true)
        CURRENT_OOPS="${CURRENT_OOPS//[^0-9]/}"; CURRENT_OOPS="${CURRENT_OOPS:-0}"
        set_state_val "kernel_oops_count" "$CURRENT_OOPS"

        if [[ -n "$PREV_OOPS" && "$PREV_OOPS" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
            OOPS_DELTA=$(( CURRENT_OOPS - PREV_OOPS ))
            if [[ "$OOPS_DELTA" -gt 0 ]]; then
                error "Kernel oops/BUG detected — $OOPS_DELTA new since last cycle — CRITICAL"
                CRITICAL_TRIGGERS+=("kernel_oops=${OOPS_DELTA}_new")
            fi
        fi
    fi

    # ── File descriptor exhaustion — new connections failing silently ─────────────────────────
    if [[ "$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_FD" == true ]]; then
        FD_LINE=$(cat /proc/sys/fs/file-nr 2>/dev/null)
        FD_OPEN=$(echo "$FD_LINE" | awk '{print $1}')
        FD_MAX=$(echo  "$FD_LINE" | awk '{print $3}')
        if [[ -n "$FD_OPEN" && -n "$FD_MAX" && "$FD_MAX" -gt 0 ]]; then
            FD_PCT=$(( FD_OPEN * 100 / FD_MAX ))
            if [[ "$FD_PCT" -ge "${SYS_WATCHDOG_FD_CRITICAL_PCT:-95}" ]]; then
                error "File descriptors ${FD_PCT}% exhausted (${FD_OPEN}/${FD_MAX}) — CRITICAL"
                CRITICAL_TRIGGERS+=("fd_exhaustion=${FD_PCT}%")
            else
                log "File descriptors: ${FD_PCT}% (${FD_OPEN}/${FD_MAX})"
            fi
        fi
    fi

    # ── /boot read-only — state and config writes failing silently ────────────────────────────
    if [[ "$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_BOOT" == true ]]; then
        BOOT_TEST="/boot/.watchdog_write_test"
        if ! touch "$BOOT_TEST" 2>/dev/null; then
            error "/boot is read-only — config writes failing silently — CRITICAL"
            CRITICAL_TRIGGERS+=("boot_read_only")
        else
            rm -f "$BOOT_TEST" 2>/dev/null
            log "/boot is writable ✅"
        fi
    fi

    # ── Act on CRITICAL triggers immediately ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
    if [[ ${#CRITICAL_TRIGGERS[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
        echo ""
        echo "━━━ $ICON_ERROR CRITICAL — IMMEDIATE REBOOT ━━━"
        for t in "${CRITICAL_TRIGGERS[@]}"; do
            error "  CRITICAL: $t"
        done
        do_reboot "critical" "${CRITICAL_TRIGGERS[@]}"
        exit 0
    fi

    # ==========================================================================================
    # ━━━ TIER 3 — STANDARD CHECKS (strike system) ━━━
    # ==========================================================================================

    # ── rootfs standard ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    if [[ "$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_ROOTFS" == true ]]; then
        ROOTFS_USED=$(df / --output=pcent 2>/dev/null | tail -1 | tr -d ' %')
        TRIGGERED=false
        [[ "$ROOTFS_USED" -ge "$SYS_WATCHDOG_ROOTFS_PCT" ]] && TRIGGERED=true
        run_strike_check "rootfs" "$TRIGGERED" "rootfs ${ROOTFS_USED}%" && \
            TRIGGERS+=("rootfs=${ROOTFS_USED}%")
        [[ "$TRIGGERED" == false ]] && log "rootfs ${ROOTFS_USED}% ✅ (warn at ${SYS_WATCHDOG_ROOTFS_PCT}%)"
    fi

    # ── /var/log ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    if [[ "$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_LOG" == true ]]; then
        LOG_USED=$(df -P /var/log 2>/dev/null | awk 'NR==2 {print $5}' | tr -d '%')
        TRIGGERED=false
        [[ "${LOG_USED:-0}" -ge "$SYS_WATCHDOG_LOG_PCT" ]] && TRIGGERED=true
        run_strike_check "log" "$TRIGGERED" "/var/log ${LOG_USED}%" && \
            TRIGGERS+=("log=${LOG_USED}%")
        [[ "$TRIGGERED" == false ]] && log "/var/log ${LOG_USED:-?}% ✅ (warn at ${SYS_WATCHDOG_LOG_PCT}%)"
    fi

    # ── /tmp ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    if [[ "$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_TMP" == true ]]; then
        TMP_USED=$(df -P /tmp 2>/dev/null | awk 'NR==2 {print $5}' | tr -d '%')
        if [[ "${TMP_USED:-0}" -ge "${SYS_WATCHDOG_TMP_CRITICAL_PCT:-98}" ]]; then
            # Try to clear before escalating
            warn "/tmp ${TMP_USED}% — attempting cleanup..."
            find /tmp -type f -mmin +60 -not -name "*.lock" -delete 2>/dev/null
            TMP_USED_AFTER=$(df -P /tmp 2>/dev/null | awk 'NR==2 {print $5}' | tr -d '%')
            if [[ "${TMP_USED_AFTER:-0}" -ge "${SYS_WATCHDOG_TMP_CRITICAL_PCT:-98}" ]]; then
                error "/tmp still ${TMP_USED_AFTER}% after cleanup — adding to triggers"
                TRIGGERED=true
            else
                warn "/tmp cleared to ${TMP_USED_AFTER}% ✅"
                TRIGGERED=false
            fi
        elif [[ "${TMP_USED:-0}" -ge "${SYS_WATCHDOG_TMP_PCT:-90}" ]]; then
            TRIGGERED=true
        else
            TRIGGERED=false
        fi
        run_strike_check "tmp" "$TRIGGERED" "/tmp ${TMP_USED}%" && \
            TRIGGERS+=("tmp=${TMP_USED}%")
    fi

    # ── RAM — reboot tier only (warn/shutdown/recover handled by resource_watchdog.sh) ──────────
    if [[ "$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_RAM" == true ]]; then
        MEM_KB=$(awk '/MemAvailable/ {print $2}' /proc/meminfo)
        MEM_GB=$(( MEM_KB / 1024 / 1024 ))

        if [[ "$MEM_GB" -lt "$SYS_WATCHDOG_MEM_GB" ]]; then
            # Tier 2 — bypass strike system if OOM confirms active crisis
            if [[ "$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_OOM" == true ]] && \
               [[ "$OOM_DELTA" -ge "$SYS_WATCHDOG_OOM_LIMIT" ]]; then
                error "RAM ${MEM_GB}GB + ${OOM_DELTA} OOM kills this run — URGENT bypass"
                OOM_VICTIMS=$(get_oom_victims)
                URGENT_TRIGGERS=("urgent_low_ram=${MEM_GB}GB" "oom_kills=${OOM_DELTA}")
                [[ -n "$OOM_VICTIMS" ]] && URGENT_TRIGGERS+=("oom_victims: $OOM_VICTIMS")
                do_reboot "urgent" "${URGENT_TRIGGERS[@]}"
                exit 0
            fi
            # Standard strike path
            run_strike_check "ram" true "RAM ${MEM_GB}GB free" && \
                TRIGGERS+=("low_ram=${MEM_GB}GB")
        else
            reset_strikes "ram"
            log "RAM ${MEM_GB}GB free ✅"
        fi
    fi

    # ── ZFS ARC ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    if [[ "$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_ARC" == true ]] && [[ -f /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/arcstats ]]; then
        ARC_SIZE=$(awk '/^size / {print $3}' /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/arcstats)
        ARC_MAX=$(awk '/^c_max / {print $3}'  /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/arcstats)
        ARC_PCT=$(( ARC_SIZE * 100 / ARC_MAX ))
        TRIGGERED=false
        if [[ "$ARC_PCT" -ge "$SYS_WATCHDOG_ARC_PINNED_PCT" ]]; then
            sync; echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches; sleep 5
            ARC_AFTER=$(awk '/^size / {print $3}' /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/arcstats)
            ARC_AFTER_PCT=$(( ARC_AFTER * 100 / ARC_MAX ))
            [[ "$ARC_AFTER_PCT" -ge "$SYS_WATCHDOG_ARC_RELEASE_PCT" ]] && TRIGGERED=true
        fi
        run_strike_check "arc" "$TRIGGERED" "ZFS ARC pinned ${ARC_PCT}%" && \
            TRIGGERS+=("arc_pinned=${ARC_PCT}%")
    fi

    # ── CPU temperature ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    if [[ "$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_CPU_TEMP" == true ]]; then
        CPU_TEMP=""
        if command -v sensors >/dev/null 2>&1; then
            CPU_TEMP=$(sensors 2>/dev/null | \
                grep -i "Package id 0\|Tctl\|CPU Temp" | \
                awk '{print $NF}' | tr -d '+°C' | head -1)
        fi
        if [[ -n "$CPU_TEMP" ]]; then
            CPU_TEMP_INT=$(printf "%.0f" "$CPU_TEMP")
            TRIGGERED=false
            [[ "$CPU_TEMP_INT" -ge "$SYS_WATCHDOG_CPU_TEMP_MAX" ]] && TRIGGERED=true
            run_strike_check "cpu_temp" "$TRIGGERED" "CPU temp ${CPU_TEMP_INT}°C" && \
                TRIGGERS+=("cpu_temp=${CPU_TEMP_INT}C")
        fi
    fi

    # ── Load average ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    if [[ "$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_LOAD" == true ]]; then
        LOAD=$(awk '{print $1}' /proc/loadavg)
        LOAD_INT=$(printf "%.0f" "$LOAD")
        LOAD_THRESHOLD=$(( TOTAL_CORES * SYS_WATCHDOG_LOAD_MULTIPLIER ))
        TRIGGERED=false
        [[ "$LOAD_INT" -ge "$LOAD_THRESHOLD" ]] && TRIGGERED=true
        run_strike_check "load" "$TRIGGERED" "load avg ${LOAD}" && \
            TRIGGERS+=("load=${LOAD}")
        [[ "$TRIGGERED" == false ]] && log "load avg ${LOAD} ✅ (warn at ${LOAD_THRESHOLD} = ${SYS_WATCHDOG_LOAD_MULTIPLIER}×${TOTAL_CORES} cores)"
    fi

    # ── Zombie processes ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    if [[ "$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_ZOMBIES" == true ]]; then
        ZOMBIE_COUNT=$(ps aux 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $8}' | grep -c "^Z$" || true)
        ZOMBIE_COUNT="${ZOMBIE_COUNT//[^0-9]/}"; ZOMBIE_COUNT="${ZOMBIE_COUNT:-0}"
        TRIGGERED=false
        [[ "$ZOMBIE_COUNT" -ge "$SYS_WATCHDOG_ZOMBIE_LIMIT" ]] && TRIGGERED=true
        run_strike_check "zombies" "$TRIGGERED" "zombies ${ZOMBIE_COUNT}" && \
            TRIGGERS+=("zombies=${ZOMBIE_COUNT}")
        [[ "$TRIGGERED" == false ]] && log "zombies ${ZOMBIE_COUNT} ✅ (warn at ${SYS_WATCHDOG_ZOMBIE_LIMIT})"
    fi

    # ── Array disk errors — accumulating mdstat errors ────────────────────────────────────────
    if [[ "$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_MDSTAT" == true ]]; then
        PREV_MD_ERRORS=$(get_state_val "mdstat_errors")
        CURRENT_MD_ERRORS=$(grep -oP "(?<=\[)[^\]]*[U_][^\]]*(?=\])" \
            /proc/mdstat 2>/dev/null | grep -o "_" | wc -l || echo 0)
        CURRENT_MD_ERRORS="${CURRENT_MD_ERRORS//[^0-9]/}"; CURRENT_MD_ERRORS="${CURRENT_MD_ERRORS:-0}"
        set_state_val "mdstat_errors" "$CURRENT_MD_ERRORS"

        if [[ -n "$PREV_MD_ERRORS" && "$PREV_MD_ERRORS" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
            MD_DELTA=$(( CURRENT_MD_ERRORS - PREV_MD_ERRORS ))
            if [[ "$MD_DELTA" -ge "${SYS_WATCHDOG_MDSTAT_ERROR_LIMIT:-5}" ]]; then
                TRIGGERED=true
                run_strike_check "mdstat" "$TRIGGERED" \
                    "mdstat errors +${MD_DELTA} (total: ${CURRENT_MD_ERRORS})" && \
                    TRIGGERS+=("mdstat_errors=+${MD_DELTA}")
            else
                run_strike_check "mdstat" false "mdstat" > /dev/null
            fi
        fi
    fi

    # ── Network interface state ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    if [[ "$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_NETWORK" == true ]]; then
        NIC="${SYS_WATCHDOG_NIC:-eth0}"
        NIC_STATE=$(cat "/sys/class/net/${NIC}/operstate" 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
        NIC_SPEED=$(cat "/sys/class/net/${NIC}/speed" 2>/dev/null || echo "?")
        TRIGGERED=false
        [[ "$NIC_STATE" != "up" ]] && TRIGGERED=true
        run_strike_check "network" "$TRIGGERED" "${NIC} state: ${NIC_STATE}" && \
            TRIGGERS+=("nic_down=${NIC}")
        [[ "$TRIGGERED" == false ]] && log "$NIC ${NIC_STATE} @ ${NIC_SPEED}Mbps ✅"
    fi

    # ── sshd — try restart before escalating ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
    if [[ "$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_SSHD" == true ]]; then
        if ! platform_is_service_running sshd; then
            warn "sshd not running — attempting restart..."
            if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == false ]]; then
                platform_restart_service sshd
                sleep 3
                if platform_is_service_running sshd; then
                    warn "sshd restarted successfully ✅"
                    reset_strikes "sshd"
                    notify "sshd was down on $(hostname) ($MY_ID) — restarted automatically" \
                        "System Watchdog" "warning"
                else
                    error "sshd restart failed — remote access unavailable"
                    run_strike_check "sshd" true "sshd not running" && \
                        TRIGGERS+=("sshd_down")
                fi
            else
                warn "DRY RUN — would restart sshd"
            fi
        else
            reset_strikes "sshd"
        fi
    fi

    # ── Runaway process ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    if [[ "$SYS_WATCHDOG_CHECK_RUNAWAY" == true ]]; then
        RUNAWAY_PCT="${SYS_WATCHDOG_RUNAWAY_CPU_PCT:-90}"
        TOP_CPU_PCT=$(ps aux 2>/dev/null | awk 'NR>1{print $3}' | sort -rn | head -1)
        TOP_CPU_INT=$(printf "%.0f" "${TOP_CPU_PCT:-0}")
        TOP_CPU_NAME=$(ps aux 2>/dev/null | sort -k3 -rn | awk 'NR==2{print $11}')
        TRIGGERED=false
        [[ "$TOP_CPU_INT" -ge "$RUNAWAY_PCT" ]] && TRIGGERED=true
        # Runaway uses SYS_WATCHDOG_RUNAWAY_STRIKES not global strike limit
        if [[ "$TRIGGERED" == true ]]; then
            RAWAY_S=$(increment_strikes "runaway")
            RLIMIT="${SYS_WATCHDOG_RUNAWAY_STRIKES:-3}"
            warn "Runaway ${TOP_CPU_NAME} ${TOP_CPU_PCT}% CPU -- strike $RAWAY_S/$RLIMIT"
            if (( RAWAY_S >= RLIMIT )); then
                error "Runaway process ${TOP_CPU_NAME} -- strike limit hit"
                reset_strikes "runaway"
                TRIGGERS+=("runaway=${TOP_CPU_NAME}@${TOP_CPU_PCT}%")
            fi
        else
            RAWAY_CUR=$(get_strikes "runaway")
            [[ "${RAWAY_CUR:-0}" -gt 0 ]] && reset_strikes "runaway"
        fi
    fi

    # ── Required containers — removed from stability_watchdog ────────────────────────────────
    # Container health is owned entirely by docker_watchdog: strike system, restart attempts,
    # skip-listing, and critical notifications. Rebooting here when docker_watchdog already
    # gave up creates a reboot loop — the container is still broken after reboot.

    # ==========================================================================================
    # ━━━ Evaluate Standard Triggers ━━━
    # ==========================================================================================
    if [[ ${#TRIGGERS[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
        echo ""
        echo "━━━ $ICON_REBOOT_SMART Stability Watchdog — $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') ━━━"
        for t in "${TRIGGERS[@]}"; do
            echo "  $ICON_REBOOT_SMART $t"
        done
        [[ "$OOM_DELTA" -gt 0 ]] && echo "  OOM kills this run: $OOM_DELTA"
        echo ""
        do_reboot "standard" "${TRIGGERS[@]}"
        exit 0
    else
        echo "System healthy ✅ ($(date '+%H:%M:%S'))"
    fi

    # Keep state file mtime fresh — docker_watchdog stale guard checks this
    set_state_val "watchdog_cycle" "$(date +%s)"