Rewrite README and Manual front pages in project voice
The repo front page read like generic documentation rather than a record of why any of this exists. Adds the origin story, the current honest state, real failure history, and fixes drift in platform_*() naming, the fallback tier variable pattern, and the Plugin/unraid script locations.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -3,11 +3,23 @@
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Getting a fresh two-server ecosystem running from scratch.
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For system overview see [README.md](README.md). For individual subsystem detail see folder READMEs and script headers.
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**Ten steps, and they're in this order for a reason.** Each one assumes the previous one
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actually worked — not that you ran it, that it *worked*. Every step below ends with a way to
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check, and skipping those checks is how you end up three steps later debugging the wrong
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thing entirely.
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The steps that hurt most when rushed are **3** (naming) and **8** (testing failover). Step 3
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because renaming anything afterwards means chasing it through every conf, and step 8 because
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untested failover isn't redundancy — it's a guess you haven't checked yet.
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Budget an evening. It is not hard, but it is not five minutes either.
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---
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## ━━━ BEFORE YOU START ━━━
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Things that must be in place before you touch any scripts.
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None of this is optional and none of it is Varaverk's job to install. Get these in place
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first — every step after here assumes they're already true.
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---
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@@ -157,6 +169,21 @@ Replace these with your actual unRAID server hostnames. These must match exactly
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`detect_hosts()` compares the running server's hostname against these two values to
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know which server it is on. Everything else in the ecosystem flows from this.
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**Get this wrong and nothing works, but nothing errors either.** If neither value matches,
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`MY_ID` is never set, and every script that depends on it either exits early or resolves
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`${MY_ID}_SOMETHING` to an empty variable and quietly takes the wrong branch. Copy the value
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straight out of `hostname` on each box rather than typing what you think it is:
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```bash
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hostname # run this on each server, paste the exact output
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```
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> **The 15-character trap.** unRAID truncates the Server Name to 15 characters for NetBIOS.
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> If your name is longer, what you set in the WebGUI and what `hostname` returns are two
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> different strings. `detect_hosts()` has a fallback that matches a truncated 15-char
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> hostname against a longer configured value — but only when the live hostname is
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> *exactly* 15 characters. Don't rely on it. Use the real `hostname` output.
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---
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### ── 3b. host1.conf — HOST1 identity ────────────────────────────────────────
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@@ -206,15 +233,27 @@ HOST1_CRITICAL_SYNC_SHARES=(
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"/mnt/user/appdata-Fallback/Critical-Data|critical-data"
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)
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# Containers fallback.sh starts on HOST2 when HOST1 goes down (Tier 1 = immediate)
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HOST2_FALLBACK_HOST1_COVERS_HOST2_TIER1=() # HOST2's own covers for HOST1, and vice versa
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HOST1_FALLBACK_HOST2_COVERS_HOST1_TIER1=(
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# Containers to start when HOST1 goes down (Tier 1 = immediate)
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# Lives in host1.conf. Named for the host being COVERED, not the host doing the covering.
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FALLBACK_HOST1_TIER1=(
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"Emby"
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"VaultWarden"
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"NginxProxyManager"
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)
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```
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**Read that naming carefully — it catches people.** The variable is
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`FALLBACK_${REMOTE_ID}_TIER${N}`, and `REMOTE_ID` is *the host that went down*. So
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`FALLBACK_HOST1_TIER1` is the list HOST2 reads when HOST1 is unreachable. It defines
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"what HOST1 needs covering", not "what HOST2 runs".
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It lives in `host1.conf` for the same reason — HOST1 owns the description of its own
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service stack. HOST2 receives it through the conf cache rather than keeping its own
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opinion about what HOST1 runs. One list, one owner, no drift.
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Tiers 2–4 activate progressively after `HOST1_TIER2_DELAY` etc., so a brief outage never
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drags the entire remote stack across.
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For full configuration reference see `Manual-Fallback.md`, `Manual-Rsync.md`,
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and `Manual-Watchdogs.md`.
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@@ -455,6 +494,18 @@ bash /boot/config/plugins/varaverk/Fallback/fallback_test.sh --log
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The test runs in phases — blocks HOST1's Tailscale IP, waits for `fallback.sh` to
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detect it and start Tier 1 containers, then unblocks and waits for handback.
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**Do not skip this step.** Everything up to here you can verify by reading output. Failover
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is the one part you cannot confirm by looking at it — a typo in a tier list, a container name
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that doesn't exist on the other side, a DDNS container that was renamed six months ago: all
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of it sits there looking completely fine until the moment it's needed.
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The test costs you twenty minutes and no downtime. The alternative is finding out at 2am,
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during the outage, when you have exactly one chance to get it right.
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**Watch the handback as closely as the failover.** Coming back is the harder half — it has to
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stop the remote's DDNS, sync the data back, start the local containers, and only then bring
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local DDNS up. Failover starting correctly tells you nothing about whether handback does.
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See [Manual-Fallback.md](Fallback/Manual-Fallback.md) for what each phase does and
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how to interpret the output.
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@@ -651,6 +702,14 @@ Each subsystem has a README with the design decisions and a Manual with the conf
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reference and troubleshooting. The `--status` flag on any script shows the current
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configuration and state.
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**Turn things on one at a time and give each one a few days.** Everything below is off by
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default on a fresh install, and that's deliberate — a stack where six new subsystems went
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live the same night is a stack where you have no idea which one to blame. Enable, watch it
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through a full daily cycle, then enable the next.
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Anything that deletes files — the arr cleanup scripts especially — gets a `--dry-run --log`
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first. Read the list. Every time, not just the first time.
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```
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Watchdogs/ → README-Watchdogs.md configure memory limits, container lists
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Media/ → README-Media.md enable arr cleanup, discovery scripts
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@@ -23,6 +23,51 @@ correct adapter. The scripts themselves never branch on the OS.
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---
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## ━━━ HOW THIS GOT HERE ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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**One server. One script. Three lines.**
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That's genuinely where this started. Something needed doing on a schedule, so I wrote three
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lines and moved on.
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Then it was two servers, 50 miles apart, and about **60 scripts** with nothing holding them
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together. Every one standalone. Every one with its own hardcoded paths, its own container
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names, its own idea of how to log something or send a notification.
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**And it worked.** That's the part worth saying. The stack stayed up, the media kept playing,
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the backups kept running. It was not broken.
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It was just *miserable to change.*
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Every adjustment meant finding every script that touched the thing, on both machines, and
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editing each one the same way — then hoping I'd found them all. Miss one and it didn't error.
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It just quietly kept doing the old thing until I noticed weeks later. Two servers meant two
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copies of every mistake, and the two copies drifted apart a little more every time I touched
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them.
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So it got rebuilt, in roughly this order:
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```
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git stop editing live scripts on two machines and calling it version control
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common.sh one place for log, notify, locking, host detection, retries
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master.conf thresholds and toggles — shared, one copy
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host*.conf credentials, paths, container names — per server
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load_config.sh sources all of it, in the right order, at the top of every script
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```
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Then the long part: refactoring 60 standalone scripts into that shape, one at a time, until
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every value lived in a conf file and every shared behaviour lived in `common.sh`. Change the
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retry count once, every script gets it. Rename a container in one place, everything follows.
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That is the whole idea, and it's why the structure looks the way it does. The three-file
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config model and the shared library aren't design patterns picked out of a book — they're
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the specific answer to "I have 60 scripts on two machines and I'm scared to touch any of
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them."
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That became Varaverk.
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---
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## ━━━ WHERE THIS ACTUALLY IS RIGHT NOW ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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This is a live system, not a finished product. HOST1 has been running the whole stack
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@@ -57,7 +102,7 @@ HOST1 — unRAID-Gmer4Lfe
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HOST2 — unRAID-Jayred365
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Hardware: Intel i5 10th gen, 64GB RAM
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Location: Remote — different building, different power utility
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Location: Remote — 50 miles away, different power utility and ISP
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Domain: Gmer4Lfe.us
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Arrs: Anime_Shows, Anime_Movies — union with HOST1 via arr_sync
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His own Emby — for his household
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@@ -173,6 +218,10 @@ as sync targets and mount points — a mismatch is a broken path.
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## ━━━ THE MEDIA LIBRARY MODEL ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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Two households, one library, and a hard line between "our media" and "your stuff." Everything
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in this section comes down to that split — media is pooled and shared freely, personal data
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never is, and no script gets to blur the two.
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### ── Common Libraries — Shared Pool ─────────────────────────────────────────
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Common media like Movies, Music, and TV Shows are a **shared pool**. Every container
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@@ -257,8 +306,13 @@ across separate shares per-user or per-application.
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## ━━━ WHAT SYNCS AND WHAT DOESN'T ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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Not everything needs to sync. Not everything should sync. Understanding what goes
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where determines whether you need encryption and whether sync failure matters.
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Not everything needs to sync. Not everything *should*. Two households means some of this
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data is mine, some of it is his, and some of it belongs to both of us — and treating all
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three the same way is how you end up either leaking someone's photos or losing the thing you
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actually needed a copy of.
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Where a piece of data lands in this table decides two things: whether it needs encryption,
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and whether a failed sync is something to fix tonight or something to shrug at.
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---
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@@ -504,6 +558,15 @@ Monitoring:
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## ━━━ FOLDER STRUCTURE ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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Folders are grouped by **what a script does to the system**, not by which service it happens
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to talk to. There's no `Sonarr/` folder — cleaning up after Sonarr is media work, watching
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whether its container is alive is watchdog work, and those two things belong next to their
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own kind.
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Every folder has its own README explaining the group, and every script has a header
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explaining itself. If you're looking for one specific thing, the README reference near the
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bottom of this page is the faster route.
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```
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varaverk/
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│
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@@ -563,6 +626,16 @@ varaverk/
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## ━━━ CONFIGURATION — Configurations/ FOLDER, THREE FILES ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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This is the part that fixed the 60-script problem. Three files, one rule:
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**Thresholds and toggles go in `master.conf`. Credentials, paths and container names go in
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`host*.conf`.** If you find yourself about to hardcode a value in a script, it belongs in one
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of these instead — that's the whole discipline, and everything else follows from it.
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Sparse checkout means each server only ever receives its own `host*.conf`. HOST1 never has
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HOST2's credentials sitting on disk, and vice versa. The partner's conf arrives at runtime
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through the RAM cache, which is why `conf_sync.sh` exists.
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```bash
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# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# All three conf files live in Configurations/. load_config.sh sources them.
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@@ -642,7 +715,8 @@ Every 4 hours:
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2:30am Sunday:
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weekly_sync_maintenance.sh stop → update images → clean sync → start → weekly restarts
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+ playback_aware_lidarr/radarr/sonarr_discovery.sh (behavior-driven arr discovery)
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+ playback_aware_{lidarr,radarr,sonarr}_discovery.sh
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(behaviour-driven discovery from real playback history)
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8am daily:
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weekly_health_digest.sh DIGEST_PROFILE controls when it actually notifies
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@@ -714,8 +788,9 @@ restart lands on the new image. Change the order and things break quietly rather
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## ━━━ THE SELF-HEALING STACK ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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Problems are handled at the most appropriate level. Scripts escalate only when the
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level below them has failed:
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Nothing here jumps straight to the big hammer. Each layer only gets involved because the one
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below it already tried and failed — and the layer holding the biggest hammer, the one that
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can reboot the box, is the most reluctant of all:
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```
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Problem: Emby container using 22GB RAM (limit: 18GB)
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@@ -833,7 +908,12 @@ CPU-based) instead of PaddleOCR. Same plugin, no VRAM.
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## ━━━ SETUP — WHERE TO START ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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If you're setting this up from scratch on two servers:
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If you're setting this up from scratch on two servers, the order below is not a suggestion.
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Steps 2 and 3 are cheap now and expensive later — renaming a container or a share after the
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confs, the fallback tiers and the sync profiles all reference it means touching every one of
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them, and missing one doesn't error.
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Do the naming first. Everything after it assumes the names are already right.
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```
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1. Follow Manual.md — end-to-end setup guide
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@@ -854,6 +934,11 @@ If you're setting this up from scratch on two servers:
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bash fallback_test.sh when ready — uses iptables simulation, no real downtime
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```
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**Do step 5.** Untested failover isn't redundancy, it's a belief. `fallback_test.sh` simulates
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the outage with iptables rather than actually pulling the other server down, so there's no
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excuse not to run it — and finding out your tier lists have a typo is a lot nicer on a Tuesday
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afternoon than at 2am when the power's actually out.
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---
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## ━━━ FOLDER README REFERENCE ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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@@ -976,15 +1061,18 @@ Every one of these cost me something to learn. Reading them here is cheaper.
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# --dry-run --log first on a new system. README-Media.md has the full procedure.
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# 9. Scripts never call OS commands directly.
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# All platform-specific operations go through plugin_*() functions defined in
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# All platform-specific operations go through platform_*() functions defined in
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# Plugin/$PLATFORM/adapter.sh. rc.d scripts, emhttp, dynamix, disks.ini — all
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# isolated in the adapter. This is what makes the codebase portable.
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# Adding a new OS = writing one adapter file, not patching dozens of scripts.
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# 10. System_Essentials/ is platform-agnostic at the script level.
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# Scripts like server_reboot.sh, mover_stop.sh, and webgui_watchdog.sh call
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# adapter functions (platform_is_mover_running, platform_restart_service, etc.)
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# The adapter handles what those mean on the actual OS. The scripts are clean.
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# 10. Top-level System_Essentials/ is platform-agnostic. Plugin/unraid/ is not.
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# server_reboot.sh lives at the top level and calls adapter functions only —
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# platform_is_mover_running, platform_restart_service. It never names an OS.
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# Scripts that manipulate an Unraid subsystem directly — mover_stop.sh,
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# webgui_watchdog.sh, php_fpm_max_children.sh — live under Plugin/unraid/
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# instead, because there is no generic version of them to write.
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# Which folder a script is in tells you whether it survives a platform change.
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# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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```
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@@ -997,3 +1085,12 @@ Name: Varaverk
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||||
Repository: git@192.168.50.2:FailedProxy/Varaverk.git
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Install path: /boot/config/plugins/varaverk
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||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
This is a home media stack for two households. It is not an enterprise product, it doesn't
|
||||
want to be one, and it makes trade-offs no enterprise would accept — because the thing it's
|
||||
actually optimising for is that nobody in either house has to know any of this exists.
|
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|
||||
The measure of success here isn't uptime percentages. It's that the power goes out 50 miles
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away, and the show keeps playing.
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user